Variations in blood cell concentration can be indicative of several health conditions, including infections, inflammatory diseases, malignant blood disorders, and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Detecting these variations is crucial for diagnosing, treating, and managing these diseases. Traditional methods for measuring blood cell concentration, like using a hemocytometer, typically require an optical microscope. Alternatively, flow cytometers offer a more efficient method for sorting and counting blood cells in fluids, but they are often large and complex, weighing between 9-30 kg, thus limiting their use to laboratory and hospital settings. This restricts the availability of point-of-care testing (POCT) and can delay treatment for patients. Now, a proposed portable smart blood cell analyzer could help overcome the limitations of conventional methods for blood cell concentration detection. Developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT, Heilongjiang, China), this innovative analyzer integrates a miniature fluorescence microscope, typically used in neuroscience and behavioral research, with ...
Startup TrX1 develops cell therapies that function like a particular type of regulatory T cell, or Treg, whose role includes dampening inflammation and inducing long-term tolerance. Based on research from Stanford, TrX1’s lead program is a potential therapy for preventing graft-versus-host disease. By FRANK VINLUAN Post a comment / Jan 17, 2024 at 6:04 PM When immune cells go awry and spark inflammation, a different type of immune cell stands ready to counteract that effect and return the immune system to a state of balance. Therapies based on such cells are part of an emerging area of research for the treatment of a wide range of autoimmune diseases. The work of Tr1X focuses on a particular type of these cells and the startup has emerged from stealth with $75 million and a lead program on track for the clinic later this year. The cells that tamp down excessive immune responses ...
Recently, the latest clinical data of two Henlius products were released online and will be presented in poster sessions at the 2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium (ASCO GI), namely, the phase 2/3 study (HLX10-015-CRC301) of Henlius’ NMPA approved anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) HANSIZHUANG (serplulimab) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with Professor Rui-Hua Xu of Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center as the leading principal investigator, and the phase 2 study (HLX22-GC-201) of Henlius’ novel anti-HER2 mAb, HLX22, combined with HANQUYOU (trastuzumab for injection, HLX02, trade name in Europe: Zercepac®; trade names in Australia: Tuzucip® and Trastucip®) and chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of HER2-positive gastric/gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer with Professor Jin Li of Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University as the leading principal investigator of this study. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies globally. Over 1.9 million newly diagnosed cases and more than 900,000 deaths ...
Allakos’s lirentelimab did not beat a placebo in separate Phase 2 tests in atopic dermatitis and spontaneous chronic urticaria. A restructuring now turns the biotech’s focus to an early-stage drug candidate also designed to treat inflammation. By FRANK VINLUAN The lead therapeutic candidate of Allakos has failed in two mid-stage clinical trials for inflammatory skin disorders, leading the biotech to halt work on the drug. Allakos is shifting its focus to an earlier-stage program in its pipeline but will do so with fewer staff. A corporate shakeup is shaving about half of the company’s workforce. San Carlos, California-based Allakos aims to treat allergic, inflammatory, and proliferative diseases with antibodies that target receptors on cells that create immune responses in the body. By activating inhibitory receptors, these drugs are intended to stop inflammation. Its most advanced drug candidate was lirentelimab, which was designed to target an inhibitory receptor on mast cells ...
Shanghai Serum Bio-technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) has passed the approval of the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, the lead organization of the Phase II Clinical Study of Anti-Viper Venom Serum Injection, and obtained the ethical review approval document. The relevant information is announced as follows: The results of the completed Phase I clinical trial study of Anti-Viper Venom Serum Injection (Registration No. CRT20202621) showed that good safety and tolerability were observed in healthy subjects given different dose groups of Anti-Viper Venom Serum. The results of drug dose, drug concentration, and correlation analysis with effect indicated that the efficacy of the anti-viper venom serum (ability to neutralize viper venom in vitro) was well correlated and dependent on the dose of the test drug administered, and the concentration of the drug in the blood. Based on the positive safety results ...
Scientists have made a significant discovery by identifying five distinct biological variants of Alzheimer’s disease, each potentially requiring unique therapeutic approaches. This finding suggests that drugs previously tested for Alzheimer’s might have been wrongly deemed ineffective or only slightly beneficial due to these variants being unaccounted for. At the core of Alzheimer’s disease is the accumulation of amyloid and tau proteins in the brain. However, this aggregation is just one aspect of the disease’s complexity. Researchers, including those from Amsterdam UMC (Amsterdam, Netherlands), have employed innovative methods to analyze additional biological processes involved in Alzheimer’s. These processes, which include inflammation and the growth of nerve cells, were studied through the measurement of various biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients exhibiting amyloid and tau accumulations. In their analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid of 419 individuals diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, the researchers assessed 1,058 proteins and identified five distinct biological subtypes within ...
Astellas Pharma’s zolbetuximab was on track to become the first gastric cancer drug that targets claudin 18.1, a protein found on cancerous stomach cells. Others with clinical-stage programs addressing this this target include AstraZeneca and Bristol Myers Squibb. By FRANK VINLUAN Astellas Pharma’s path to winning the first drug approval for a particular promising gastrointestinal cancer target has hit a detour. The FDA turned down the drugmaker’s application, citing manufacturing issues for the therapy, zolbetuximab. Astellas announced the FDA action earlier this week. The company did not go into detail about the problems spotted by the regulator, but described them as “unresolved deficiencies following its pre-license inspection of a third-party manufacturing facility for zolbetuximab.” Astellas added that the agency did not raise any concerns about the safety or efficacy of the drug, nor is it asking for additional clinical data. Zolbetuximab was developed as a treatment for patients with locally ...
BIO-THERA Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (SSE: 688177), a global science-based and innovative biopharmaceutical company located in Guangzhou, China, is hereinafter referred to as “BIO-THERA” or the “Company”. The Company today announced that it has received a Notice of Approval of Drug Clinical Trial from the State Drug Administration of the People’s Republic of China (“SDA”), which approved the application for Phase Ib/II clinical trial of BAT7104 injection in combination with BAT4706 injection for the treatment of advanced malignant tumors. BAT7104 is a bispecific antibody against PD-L1 and CD47 developed by BIO-THERA and is intended to be developed for the treatment of tumors.BAT7104 activates macrophages to phagocytose tumor cells by blocking the CD47/SIRPα pathway; BAT7104 relieves tumor cells from inhibiting T-cells through the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway by blocking the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway, achieving adaptive immunity and solid immunity. inhibition, realizing the combined anti-tumor effect of adaptive and intrinsic immune systems. Through affinity differentiation design, ...
A hybrid in vitro diagnostics (IVD) solution for multiplexed point-of-care testing (xPOCT) can perform both molecular and immunoassays from several body fluids on a single platform. The hybrid and scalable technology aims to deliver lab-comparable test results in a single patient encounter, significantly reducing the diagnostic timeline. Picodya’s B-Matrix diagnostic system is the world’s first POC hybrid solution that can run IVD tests, both immunoassays and molecular assays on the same device at lab-comparable quality, on multiple patient samples, simultaneously within minutes. The B-Matrix is designed to minimize turnaround time, and deliver better outcomes while lowering costs. The B-Matrix is powered by Picodya’s proprietary PicoFluidic technology which enables the system to operate at high capacity testing for a panel of markers simultaneously, using just pico volumes of reagents and controls. This allows for ultra-fast results within as quickly as 15 minutes and at a fraction of the cost for comparable ...
GSK has a lot of experience with its shingles vaccine Shingrix in getting the older population to take their shots; now, with the approval of the world’s first RSV vaccine last year, the U.K. Big Pharma is looking for a slow burn approach for its latest respiratory shot. During GSK’s official J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference 2024 presentation, CEO Emma Walmsley and Chief Commercial Officer Luke Miels spoke on how the company is looking to carve out a RSV market with its new vax Arexvy. “Creating a market is absolutely fundamental,” Walmsley said during the JPM presentation. “Three years ago, I don’t know how broadly the awareness was of the general public about RSV for older adults, even though it’s a scale disease that hospitalizes tens of thousands of Americans that were on, sadly 15,000 died. “So, we’re at very early stages of penetration of the market. I think competition and ...
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