Drugdu.com expert’s response: Glucocorticoids (such as prednisone and deflazacort) are the standard therapeutic drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), primarily due to their well-established efficacy in delaying disease progression, improving motor function, and prolonging survival. Their mechanisms of action also align closely with the pathological features of DMD. Below is a detailed analysis of the reasons: The only disease-modifying drugs validated by evidence-based medicine Prolonged motor capacity: Multiple studies have demonstrated that glucocorticoids significantly delay the decline in motor function in DMD patients. For example: Children treated with prednisone exhibit superior muscle strength compared to untreated counterparts, with independent walking duration extended by over three years. Deflazacort treatment delays the age at which children lose ambulation by 1.4-2.5 years, increases the 6-minute walk distance, and improves pulmonary function. Delayed complications: Glucocorticoids reduce the risk of scoliosis (11.6% in the treatment group vs. 33.2% in the untreated group), postpone the onset ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: To query FDA-approved natural drugs and their sources over the past decade through the FDA drug approval databases, the following systematic workflow can be followed, integrating FDA official resources with natural product classification logic for efficient retrieval: I. Define Search Objectives and Natural Drug Categories Natural drugs typically refer to active ingredients directly derived from plants, microorganisms, marine organisms, or minerals, as well as their structurally modified derivatives. Key focus areas include: Plant-derived: Examples include paclitaxel (from Pacific yew) and artemisinin (from sweet wormwood). Microorganism-derived: Examples include erythromycin (from actinomycetes) and cyclosporine (from fungi). Marine-derived: Examples include trabectedin (from sea squirts) and eribulin (from sponges). II. Leverage FDA Core Databases for Screening Drugs@FDA Database Steps: Access the database and select “Advanced Search”. Set the “Approval Date Range” to the past decade (e.g., January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2025). Enter natural product-related keywords in the “Active Ingredient” ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: The issuance of the Administrative Provisions on the Filing of Internet Information Services for Drugs and Medical Devices marks a new phase in China’s regulatory efforts to standardize and strengthen oversight of internet-based information services for drugs and medical devices. Its core significance is reflected in the following aspects: I. Regulatory Framework Upgrade: Decentralized Management Enhances Efficiency Clarified Division of Responsibilities National Medical Products Administration (NMPA): Oversees nationwide filing guidance and supervision, establishing unified standards. Provincial Medical Products Regulatory Authorities: Responsible for specific filings and local supervision, creating a “national coordination + local implementation” model that ensures policy consistency while enhancing regional regulatory flexibility. Refined Filing Units: Filings are conducted on a per-website or per-app basis to ensure traceability of information on each platform and prevent regulatory gaps caused by “one license for multiple uses.” Strengthened Dynamic Oversight Real-Time Updates for Filing Changes: Key information, such as the host ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: The inspection of active medical devices should focus on their safety, effectiveness, and compliance, requiring a systematic evaluation that integrates product characteristics, usage scenarios, and regulatory requirements. Below are the core inspection points: I. Electrical Safety and Protection Insulation Performance Test the insulation resistance between live parts and accessible components to ensure effective current isolation under both normal and fault conditions, preventing electric shock. Verify the durability of insulating materials under high-temperature and humid conditions to avoid insulation failure due to aging. Leakage Current Control Detect current flowing from live parts to non-live parts (e.g., housing) during operation, ensuring it remains below the human safety threshold (typically ≤0.5mA). Simulate single-point failures (e.g., insulation damage) to verify that the protective grounding system can safely divert leakage current to the ground. Voltage Withstand Capability Apply a test voltage higher than the rated voltage (e.g., 1.5 times the operating voltage) ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: Plasmid transfection reagents are core tools in molecular biology and gene engineering experiments, designed to efficiently deliver exogenous plasmid DNA into eukaryotic cells. Their functions span the entire process from cellular uptake to gene expression, as detailed below: I. Overcoming the cell membrane barrier to facilitate DNA transmembrane transport The phospholipid bilayer structure of the cell membrane inherently blocks large DNA molecules. Transfection reagents overcome this obstacle through physical or chemical mechanisms: Charge neutralization and complex formation: Plasmid DNA carries a negative charge, while transfection reagents (e.g., cationic liposomes, polyethyleneimine/PEI) are positively charged. They form stable nanoscale complexes via electrostatic interactions, neutralizing DNA’s negative charge and reducing electrostatic repulsion with the cell membrane, enabling cellular uptake through endocytosis. Membrane fusion or pore formation: Liposome-based reagents can fuse with the cell membrane, creating temporary channels for direct DNA release into the cytoplasm. Polymer-based reagents (e.g., PEI) may induce ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: The drug stability influencing factors test is a critical study that evaluates the quality changes of drugs under specific environmental conditions, aiming to provide a scientific basis for drug formulation design, packaging selection, storage condition determination, and expiry date setting. Its core considerations cover various aspects, including test design, condition control, sample management, testing and analysis, as well as data recording and reporting, as detailed below: I. Test Design Phase Clarify Test Objectives: Distinguish between influencing factors tests (e.g., high temperature, high humidity, intense light) and long-term stability tests or accelerated tests, clarifying the focus of each test (e.g., rapid screening of degradation pathways vs. prediction of long-term stability). Design targeted test protocols based on drug characteristics (e.g., chemical structure, dosage form, pH sensitivity). Select Representative Samples: Use samples (including both active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulations) that are consistent with actual production batch processes, avoiding laboratory-scale pilot samples. Ensure that sample ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: The Unique Device Identification (UDI) for medical devices serves as their “digital ID card,” and its application is a core tool for enhancing industry management efficiency and safeguarding public safety in medical device usage. The specific reasons are as follows: I. Full Lifecycle Traceability: Precise Problem Identification and Risk Reduction 1. Rapid Recall of Problematic Devices: UDI connects the entire chain of production, distribution, and usage through a unique code, enabling the localization of problematic batches or individual devices within hours. For instance, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) completed a global recall of faulty heart stents in two days using UDI, a process that traditionally took weeks, significantly reducing patient risks. 2. Adverse Event Monitoring and Analysis: By linking UDI with patient data, the usage effectiveness of devices can be tracked, and correlations between adverse reactions and specific models or batches can be analyzed, providing data-driven support ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: Conducting compliance reviews is a critical step for enterprises to ensure their operations align with laws, regulations, industry standards, and internal rules and regulations. Its primary aim is to mitigate legal risks, safeguard corporate reputation, and promote sustainable development. The main areas covered by compliance reviews include laws and regulations, industry norms, internal systems, data protection and privacy, supply chain management, financial and tax compliance, labor and employment practices, environmental protection, anti-corruption and business ethics, and international trade compliance, among others. Here are the specifics: I. Compliance Review of Laws and Regulations National Laws and Regulations: Examine whether the enterprise’s business operations comply with national laws, administrative regulations, local ordinances, and other requirements, such as the Company Law, Contract Law, Labor Law, and Environmental Protection Law. Industry Regulatory Requirements: For specific industries (e.g., finance, healthcare, food, and pharmaceuticals), review compliance with special regulations set by industry regulatory bodies, such as capital ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: The overall prospects for drug registration are positive, driven by factors such as policy support, market demand, improved review efficiency, accelerated internationalization, and innovation-driven development. The industry is rapidly advancing toward high-quality, high-efficiency, and internationalized growth. However, it also faces challenges such as R&D investment, market competition, and regulatory changes. Below is a detailed analysis: I. Dual Drivers of Policy Support and Market Demand Policy Support: The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved 35% more new drugs through the priority review pathway year-on-year, with anti-tumor drugs accounting for 41%. This policy orientation has significantly accelerated the approval process for innovative drugs, creating a favorable policy environment for drug registration. Market Demand: With an aging population and escalating health needs, the pharmaceutical market continues to expand. By 2025, China’s pharmaceutical market size will exceed RMB 1.6 trillion, representing an 8% year-on-year increase, providing vast market space for ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: Mazdutide has demonstrated significant efficacy in weight reduction, glycemic control, and comprehensive metabolic improvement, along with favorable safety and tolerability profiles. The specific therapeutic effects are as follows: I. Weight Reduction Phase III Clinical Trial Data: In the pivotal Phase III GLORY-1 trial, after 48 weeks of treatment, the 4mg mazdutide group achieved an average weight reduction of 11.0%, while the 6mg group reached an impressive 14.0%, significantly outperforming the placebo group (0.3%). Notably, 66.7% of patients in the 6mg group lost over 10% of their body weight, and nearly half (49.5%) lost more than 15%. Real-World Cases: One patient using 6mg of mazdutide for 24 weeks saw their weight drop from 92kg to 78kg, with a 12cm reduction in waist circumference. Another female patient with a BMI of 32 experienced a weight reduction from 92kg to 76.8kg and a 12cm decrease in waist circumference after 48 ...
Go to Page Go
your submission has already been received.
OK
Please enter a valid Email address!
Submit
The most relevant industry news & insight will be sent to you every two weeks.