BioNTech and InstaDeep are creating a joint AI innovation lab in Europe to develop novel immunotherapies. “We see a significant opportunity at the intersection of AI and immunology by computational design of new precision immunotherapies,” says BioNTech. One of the key research areas will be the development of next generation vaccines and biopharmaceuticals – including for COVID-19 – as well as for the treatment of cancer and prevention and therapy of infectious diseases. The partnership between Mainz-headquarted BioNTech (which is collaborating with Pfizer on one of the leading mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine candidates) and London-based InstaDeep will create a joint AI innovation lab between the two cities. The lab will advance a portfolio of initiatives across drug discovery and design, protein engineering, manufacturing and supply chain optimization. Founded in 2014, InstaDeep has already developed collaborations in the global AI ecosystem: such as Google DeepMind, Nvidia and Intel. It was nominated by CB ...
A COMPARISON OF NEUTRALIZATION TITERS AND PROTECTION DATA ACROSS CANDIDATES AND AGE GROUPS BY SELINA KOCH, EXECUTIVE EDITOR NOV 20, 2020 | 10:34 AM CST UPDATED ON NOV 20, 2020 AT 11:03 AM CST A pressing question about COVID-19 vaccines is how well they will perform in the elderly, who are at higher risk for severe disease. Wednesday’s report of strong efficacy in subjects over 65 given Pfizer and BioNTech’s mRNA vaccine could portend good news for several of the next candidates. In early-stage clinical trials, at least four other vaccines produced neutralizing antibody levels in non-elderly adults that were in line with those of BNT162b2 from Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE) and BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX), and for the most part, the vaccines’ titers fell less with age than BNT162b2. Only Ad5-nCoV from CanSino Biologics Inc. (HKEX:6185; Shanghai:688185) produced somewhat lower neutralization titers that fell farther with age than BNT162b2 in a live virus assay. Moderna Inc. ...
Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zheng Peiming, Gao Huijie, Li Junmeng, et al. select macrophages and their exosomes to co-culture with gastric cancer cells (not set as a control group) to detect the expression of miR-223 and observe its influence on the metastatic ability of gastric cancer cells. Fluorescence microscope was used to observe whether macrophages delivered miR-223 to gastric cancer cells through exosomes. Macrophages were transfected with miR-223 antagonist, exosomes were isolated and co-cultured with gastric cancer cells, transwell and scratch experiments were performed to observe their effects on gastric cancer cell metastasis, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blot detection on expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTEN) and of transfer-related proteins. The results showed that after macrophages and their exosomes were co-cultured with gastric cancer cells, the metastasis and invasion ability of gastric cancer cells was enhanced [253.2±6.3 (control group), 451.8±12.8, 453.4±14.4, all P<0.01 compared with control group ...
The coronavirus antibody test is performed to determine the blood level of antibodies that are developed against the virus. This test determines if a person was infected by a coronavirus in the past. Image Credit: joel bubble ben/Shutterstock.com What is coronavirus? Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that cause respiratory infections in humans. The infections can range from mild (common cold) to severe (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)). Importantly, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe, highly infectious disease caused by very recently identified coronavirus namely severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV 2). How coronavirus is detected in COVID-19 patients? Presently, two types of viral tests are approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA): molecular test and antigen test. In molecular tests, the viral genetic material is detected using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The test is done using biological fluid collected from ...
How prepared is the existing global cold chain, and especially refrigerated transport, to cope with the full temperature ranges required for the multiple COVID-19 vaccine candidates? A cold chain expert responds. “Overall, securing an end-to-end unbroken cold chain – from vaccine manufacturer to the site of injection, is an extremely hard thing to do. It requires constant monitoring and remedial action. “Why? The constituent parts of the cold chain are vastly distinct. They are separately operated but uniformly coordinated systems within an overall vaccine supply chain,” said Raja Rao, director, cold chain strategy and markets, B Medical Systems. Storage Vaccine distribution is complexity at its finest, he said. “It is almost always the case that the cold chain is relatively strongest between the site of manufacture and arrival at the port of entry, from Belgium to Nairobi, for example. This is because vaccines are air-shipped in modern, cold storage containers, ...
The companies announced the conclusion of the vaccine’s Phase 3 trial earlier this week: reporting 95% efficacy. They also announced that they had gathered the two months of safety data required by the US’ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) submission. Dr. Albert Bourla, Pfizer Chairman and CEO, said: “Filing in the US represents a critical milestone in our journey to deliver a COVID-19 vaccine to the world and we now have a more complete picture of both the efficacy and safety profile of our vaccine, giving us confidence in its potential. “We look forward to the upcoming Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee discussion and continue to work closely with the FDA and regulatory authorities worldwide to secure authorization of our vaccine candidate as quickly as possible.” Other regulatory submissions will follow ‘immediately’ Pfizer and BioNTech have already started rolling reviews of the ...
RELATED TAGS: Lucira Health, Us, emergency use authorization, COVID-19 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for the Lucira COVID-19 All-In-One Test Kit: the first COVID-19 diagnostic test for self-testing at home. Lucira says the kit takes around two minutes to use; and gives rapid results within 30 minutes. The $50 kit – which fits in the palm of the hand – provides a simple ‘positive’ or ‘negative’ reading. The kit is a molecular (real-time loop mediated amplification reaction) single use test that is intended to detect the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that causes COVID-19. It is authorized for prescription home use with self-collected nasal swab samples in people aged 14+ who are suspected of having COVID-19 by a healthcare provider. “While COVID-19 diagnostic tests have been authorized for at-home collection, this is the first that can be fully self-administered and provide results at ...
The European Commission has granted a marketing authorization for Sanofi’s Supemtek, a quadrivalent (four-strain) recombinant influenza vaccine: representing the first and only recombinant influenza vaccine approved in the European Union. The European Commission has granted a marketing authorization for Sanofi’s Supemtek, a quadrivalent (four-strain) recombinant influenza vaccine: representing the first and only recombinant influenza vaccine approved in the European Union. The vaccine is already approved in the US under the tradename Flublok Quadrivalent (where it is also the only recombinant influenza vaccine). The first European launches could become available for the 2021-2022 influenza season in certain countries; with the main launch set for the 2022-2023 season. The flu vaccine’s new recombinant technology is also being used in Sanofi’s lead COVID-19 vaccine candidate with GSK: which is expecting to launch a pivotal Phase 3 study before the year is out. This could be followed by a request for regulatory approval in ...
A man works in a laboratory of Sinovac Biotech in Beijing on Sept. 24. The Chinese company is developing an experimental coronavirus vaccine. (Thomas Peter/Reuters) By Eva Dou November 18, 2020 at 5:09 p.m. GMT+8 Sinovac Biotech, one of China’s coronavirus vaccine front-runners, published mixed findings from its two first clinical trials Tuesday, raising the stakes in Indonesia, which has already declared plans to roll out Sinovac’s vaccine. While the vaccine appeared to be safe in these early clinical trials, the company reported that it generated lower levels of protective antibodies in the bloodstream compared with those arising in recovered coronavirus patients. In comparison, Moderna and Pfizer, which have separate experimental vaccines, had reported antibody levels on par with or higher than those produced in recovered coronavirus patients. These early results put Sinovac on the back foot to prove its vaccine is effective in ongoing Phase 3 trials. “That is a concern,” ...
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