In the United States, almost 74% of adults age 20 and older have overweight or obesity, and of that number almost 42% have obesity. Not only are overweight and obesity complex and serious diseases, but clinicians and researchers are continuing to learn how they can impact health outcomes – from heart and musculoskeletal health to risk for disease, including cancer. New research published in the journal SURGERY shows that obesity is also associated with increased risk of complications following surgery, including infection, blood clots, and kidney complications. “We need to continue to recognize that overweight and obesity can have medical impacts that aren’t limited to heart disease and diabetes and liver failure. They can also make recovery from surgery harder, and these data can inform the conversation happening at a broader public health level addressing obesity.” Robert Meguid, MD, MPH, researcher, professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the ...
By LabMedica International staff writers Bladder cancer is often fatal, and survival rates have not improved in the past 30 years. Although immunotherapy has revolutionized bladder cancer treatment, it has significant limitations, as most patients do not respond to the therapy. Checkpoint immunotherapy drugs, which enable the body’s immune system to recognize tumors, are effective for only about 20% of bladder cancers. However, it is unclear which patients will benefit and why these drugs are not more effective for all patients. In a breakthrough that could enhance bladder cancer patients’ survival, researchers have now developed a biomarker signature test to predict which tumors will be responsive to immunotherapy. In the new study, scientists at Northwestern Medicine (Chicago, IL, USA), along with multiple international collaborators, identified three types of tumors that could respond to immunotherapy and two that could not. By employing a combination of gene expression profiling, mutations, and spatial ...
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services appears to be enforcing its price transparency rule more seriously. The agency recently fined two hospitals for alleged violations of the rule. Last week, CMS issued fines to Frisbie Memorial Hospital in Rochester, New Hampshire and Kell West Regional Hospital in Wichita Falls, Texas. The former was fined $102,660, and the latter received a $117,260 fine. These fines are only the third and fourth penalties issued by CMS since its price transparency rule took effect on January 1, 2021. The other two came nearly a year ago, in June 2022 — Northside Hospital in Atlanta was fined $883,180 and Northside Hospital Cherokee in Canton, Georgia was fined $214,320. CMS’ rule aims to make hospitals’ pricing data more accessible to patients so they can compare costs and make more informed decisions about the healthcare services they choose. The law requires all hospitals to post their gross charges, payer-specific negotiated charges, de-identified minimum negotiated charges, de-identified maximum negotiated charges and cash prices on their ...
By Brenda Goodman, CNN Updated 2:49 PM EDT, Tue April 11, 2023 The US Environmental Protection Agency on Tuesday proposed a set of new restrictions on facilities that use the cancer-causing chemical ethylene oxide, a colorless, odorless gas that is used to sterilize medical devices and spices. The agency said the new rules, which have not been finalized, would help to reduce ethylene oxide gas that these facilities release by 80%, bringing emissions below a Clean Air Act standard for elevated cancer risk. Communities exposed to ethylene oxide gas have been pushing the EPA to put tighter controls on plants that use ethylene oxide gas. In 2018, an EPA report found that dozens of communities across the nation faced elevated cancer risks because of trace of amounts of ethylene oxide released into air as part of the sterilization process. The EPA issued the report on the new risks without issuing a news release, as ...
On Thursday, the US Food and Drug Administration announced its final decision to withdraw its approval of Makena, a drug approved more than a decade ago to reduce the risk of preterm birth that had been the only medication approved for the condition. The FDA says that the drug is not effective and that the benefits of taking it do not outweigh the risks. “It is tragic that the scientific research and medical communities have not yet found a treatment shown to be effective in preventing preterm birth and improving neonatal outcomes – particularly in light of the fact that this serious condition has a disparate impact on communities of color, especially Black women,” FDA Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf said in a statement. “Fundamentally, however, the touchstone of FDA drug approval is a favorable benefit-risk assessment; without that favorable assessment, the drug should not have the status of ...
A cutting-edge surgical robot is to be installed at the Royal Papworth Hospital in Cambridge. The Versius technology mimics human arm joints but has up to four times more rotation than the human wrist. It will be used in thoracic surgery, which includes heart and lungs, in a first for the UK. The device should make the surgery less invasive, improve outcomes and speed up patients’ recovery times, the hospital said. Staff at the hospital are to undergo a full training programme, with the first treatment due to start this spring. The technology is a partnership between the Royal Papworth and Cambridge-based company CMR Surgical. The robot is smaller than previous examples and is portable so it can be used in different theatres and for different specialities, which could include transplantation. “Our vision is to provide tomorrow’s treatment to today’s patients,” said Tim ...
Renee Martray of South Carolina has severe and permanent corneal scarring resulting in vision loss. She says it’s like trying to peer through eyeglasses that have been dipped in oil. Nancy Montz of Ohio developed a corneal ulcer, spent three weeks in the hospital and lost vision in her left eye. Carla Oliva of Florida developed a severe eye infection and, when treatment failed, had to have her right eye removed. She’s now legally blind. The women said their problems began after they used EzriCare Artificial Tears, which is part of a US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and US Food and Drug Administration investigation into a multistate outbreak of a rare strain of bacteria. EzriCare said in a statement last month that when it learned of the investigation January 20, it was not aware of any testing that definitively linked the outbreak to its product. “Nonetheless, we immediately ...
Medtech’s resilience and flexibility have been clear to see during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this forward-looking view for 2022, CEOs from some of the Top 50 global medtechs share their perspectives on the present and the future, from company and health care system standpoints.
MEDICAL FAIR INDIA 2022 is organized by Messe Dusseldorf, a German exhibition company. With 20 years of experience in the Indian Medical market, Medical Fair India has become the unique brand Medical Fair in India. This international fair has grown into a demand for the medical needs of India's more than 1.3 billion population. The Indian Medical Fair is a continuing success for exhibitors and visitors from all over the world.
The UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has recommended selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) for the treatment of advanced liver cancer in final draft guidance. NICE’s draft guidance recommends the use of SIR-Spheres – made by SIRTEX – and TheraSphere – made by Boston Scientific – for treating advanced liver cancer that can’t be removed surgically and when transarterial therapy is not appropriate. The recommendation also specifies that these two therapies should only be considered for people with Child-Pugh grade A liver impairment. Despite limited clinical trial data for SIRTs compared with other treatment options, NICE’s appraisal committee concluded that SIRT may have fewer and more manageable side effects compared to systemic therapy sorafenib. Although SIR-Spheres and TheraSphere are slightly less clinically effective than sorafenib, they cost less. The cost savings mean that these two therapies can be recommended as cost-effective options for people with Child-Pugh grade ...
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