Monitoring the response of the immune system of cancer patients during disease and treatment is important for achieving favorable outcomes. To do this, labs utilize flow cytometry to perform immune profiling, which involves identifying and quantifying a patient’s immune cells at a specific time. This information is vital for determining the most effective treatment for a cancer patient. Continuing this profiling during treatment helps clinicians understand how well the treatment is working. Despite the promise of immune profiling in guiding therapy being a burgeoning area in cancer research and treatment, it hasn’t been widely adopted in clinical practice due to the high cost, large size, and complexity of flow cytometry equipment. These machines are confined to specialized labs, and transporting blood samples to these facilities is time-consuming and requires special conditions to keep the cells viable, making routine monitoring of cancer patients challenging. Now, a novel cell sorter chip technology ...
In a recent study published in Frontiers in Public Health, researchers from the United States of America (US) investigated the racial and ethnic variation in symptoms, activity level, health status, and missed work. They assessed this via follow-ups post-initial infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although the symptoms were equally prevalent among the groups, they found that three and six months post-infection, Hispanic participants reported poorer health and reduced activity compared to non-Hispanic participants. Further, racial minority participants reported more negative impacts on health status, activity, and absence from work as compared to the White population. Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted disparities, wherein ethnic and racial minoritized populations were observed to face greater infection risks due to the essential nature of their work, limited remote work options, and challenges in practicing social distancing. The infected individuals faced barriers to care, including underinsurance and lack ...
Mark your calendars, oncology drug and CAR-T therapy developers. The FDA has decided on a date for a highly anticipated advisory committee meeting to discuss applications for Bristol Myers Squibb’s Abecma and Johnson & Johnson’s Carvykti. The FDA will convene its Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) for a full-day meeting March 15 to review the applications for BMS and 2seventy bio’s Abecma and J&J and Legend Biotech’s Carvykti in earlier treatment of multiple myeloma, a government filing shows. External experts invited by the FDA will review clinical data from Carvykti’s CARTITUDE-4 trial and Abecma’s KarMMa-3 study. In both cases, overall survival data will be the focus of the discussions. The meeting is expected to carry a lot of weight in the oncology community. For one, industry watchers are trying to take the FDA’s pulse around the benefit-risk profile of CAR-T cell therapies amid an investigation into a new safety signal ...
The likelihood of a favorable outcome for a breast cancer patient is greatly influenced by the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed. Histological examination is the benchmark for diagnosis, but its reliability can be affected by subjective interpretations and the quality of the tissue sample. Inaccuracies in these examinations can lead to incorrect diagnoses. Now, a team of mathematicians has developed a machine learning model that significantly enhances the accuracy of identifying cancer in histological images. The highlight of this model is the incorporation of an additional module that boosts the neural network’s “attention” capability, enabling it to achieve near-perfect accuracy. The mathematicians at RUDN University (Moscow, Russia) conducted tests on several convolutional neural networks and supplemented them with two convolutional attention modules. These modules are crucial for detecting objects within images. The model underwent training and testing using the BreakHis dataset, which comprises nearly 10,000 histological images at ...
Lung cancer continues to be a very deadly disease with only 19% of diagnosed patients remaining alive after five years. This makes it important to accurately detect the different forms of lung cancer, each with its own treatment and approach, at an early stage so that patients can be better treated. Currently, there is a gold standard for determining whether someone has lung cancer. If suspected, the first step is a scan, such as CT or PET CT. That gives insight into where the symptoms may be coming from and the location of possible cancer cells or a tumor. The second step is a biopsy in which a ‘morsel’ of tissue is removed and examined under the microscope. However, evidence of tumor cells cannot always be obtained. Additionally, sometimes people are too old or too sick and the biopsy itself is too risky for their health. Also, sometimes people refuse ...
Alto Neuroscience will apply the IPO proceeds toward clinical tests of its psychiatric drugs in patients who exhibit certain biomarkers. The company’s two most advanced programs are depression drugs in mid-stage development. By FRANK VINLUAN Matching a drug to a patient’s biology is not a new idea, but it hasn’t caught on in neuropsychiatric disorders, which have high failure rates in drug studies. The technology of Alto Neuroscience brings precision medicine to psychiatric drug research and its IPO has raised $128.6 million to see if this approach can yield better clinical trial results. Alto priced its IPO late Thursday, offering more than 8 million shares for $16 apiece. The Los Altos, California-based company was able to raise more than planned. When Alto set preliminary financial terms earlier this week, it projected offering 6.7 million shares in the range of $14 and $16 each, which would have raised $100.5 million at ...
Dive Brief Medical devices patients can use at home, such as infusion pumps and ventilators, are the top health technology hazard of 2024, a nonprofit patient safety organization said Wednesday. ECRI named at-home devices as the top hazard in response to examples of harms such as medication errors with the use of infusion pumps that suggest products “may be too complex for laypeople to use safely and effectively.” The group identified inadequate or onerous device cleaning instructions as the second biggest hazard of the year, reflecting evidence that reprocessing failures can spread infections. Dive Insight ECRI publishes a list of what it considers the top 10 health technology hazards each year. Devices given emergency authorization during the COVID-19 pandemic and cybersecurity threats topped its lists in 2021 and 2022, respectively, but the nonprofit has since focused on dangers related to at-home products. Last year, Philips’ recall of millions of respiratory ...
Dive Brief Edwards Lifesciences received approval from the Food and Drug Administration for its Evoque tricuspid valve replacement system, making it the first company to bring a transcatheter treatment for tricuspid regurgitation to the U.S. Tricuspid regurgitation is a condition where the valve between the two right heart chambers doesn’t close properly, allowing blood to leak backward. Edwards’ Evoque device is inserted through a minimally invasive surgery and is designed to replace the tricuspid valve. Competitor Abbott has submitted a device for FDA approval called TriClip, which clips together a portion of the leaflets of the tricuspid valve to prevent blood from leaking back. The FDA plans to hold an advisory panel on Feb. 13 to discuss the device. Dive Insight The approval for Evoque is a “meaningful milestone for [Edwards] as well as for the industry,” Shagun Singh, an RBC Capital Markets analyst, wrote in a research note. The ...
Don Tracy, Associate Editor App aims to leverage digital technology to significantly reduce pharmacy costs. Veracity Benefits and Levrx Technology have announced a strategic partnership with the launch of the Veracity Rx app. The app was developed with the goal of leveraging advanced digital technology to significantly reduce pharmacy costs by 40%-60% below the national average. According to a joint press release, the app provides members with efficient access to their pharmacy benefits and offers personalized, real-time data and insights for saving on medications. “Our collaboration with Levrx Technology is instrumental in streamlining our mission to digitize and promote pharmacy programs that yield optimal health outcomes and deliver financial results,” said James Davie, chief revenue officer, Veracity Benefits, in the press release. “The VeracityRx App is a testament to our commitment to providing cutting-edge solutions that benefit both employers and employees.” According to the companies, the primary features of the ...
When cells die, they disintegrate, releasing part of their DNA material into the bloodstream. This cell-free DNA (cfDNA) contains cancer signals. The cfDNA from healthy cells breaks down into standard-sized fragments, whereas cancerous cfDNA fragments disintegrate at different locations, often in the genome’s repetitive regions. Instead of searching for specific DNA mutations, which is like finding a single misarranged letter in billions of letters, researchers have developed a novel machine-learning method. This method detects variations in fragmentation patterns between cancerous and normal cfDNA in these repetitive regions of cancer. This groundbreaking technique could potentially allow for earlier cancer detection in patients through smaller blood samples, as it requires approximately eight times less blood than what is needed for whole genome sequencing. The algorithm called Alu Profile Learning Using Sequencing (A-Plus) was developed by researchers at City of Hope (Duarte, CA, USA) and Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen, Phoenix, AZ, USA). ...
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