A COMPARISON OF NEUTRALIZATION TITERS AND PROTECTION DATA ACROSS CANDIDATES AND AGE GROUPS BY SELINA KOCH, EXECUTIVE EDITOR NOV 20, 2020 | 10:34 AM CST UPDATED ON NOV 20, 2020 AT 11:03 AM CST A pressing question about COVID-19 vaccines is how well they will perform in the elderly, who are at higher risk for severe disease. Wednesday’s report of strong efficacy in subjects over 65 given Pfizer and BioNTech’s mRNA vaccine could portend good news for several of the next candidates. In early-stage clinical trials, at least four other vaccines produced neutralizing antibody levels in non-elderly adults that were in line with those of BNT162b2 from Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE) and BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX), and for the most part, the vaccines’ titers fell less with age than BNT162b2. Only Ad5-nCoV from CanSino Biologics Inc. (HKEX:6185; Shanghai:688185) produced somewhat lower neutralization titers that fell farther with age than BNT162b2 in a live virus assay. Moderna Inc. ...
A new global analysis led by Imperial College London, and published in journal The Lancet, has assessed the height and weight of school-aged children and adolescents across the world. The study, which used data from 65 million children aged five to 19 years old in 193 countries, revealed that school-aged children’s height and weight, which are indicators of their health and quality of their diet, vary enormously around the world. There was a 20 cm difference between 19-year-olds in the tallest and shortest nations — this represented an eight-year growth gap for girls, and a six-year growth gap for boys. For instance, the study revealed that the average 19-year-old girl in Bangladesh and Guatemala (the nations with the world’s shortest girls) is the same height as an average 11-year-old girl in the Netherlands, the nation with the tallest boys and girls. The international team behind the study warn that highly variable ...
President Fernández reveals in interview with Russian news agency that government will receive initial 10 million doses of Sputnik V vaccine by as early as December, should it clear clinical trials. resident Alberto Fernández said Monday that Argentina has accepted a proposal from Russia to buy an initial 10 million doses of its experimental Covid-19 vaccine, with delivery expected before the end of the year. The vaccine, which is given in two parts, could even arrive as early as next month provided clinical trials are successful, the president said in an interview with a Russian news agency. If successful, another 15 million doses could arrive in January, he added. The news comes just days after Perfil journalist Rosario Ayerdi revealed that Health Access Secretary Carla Vizzotti had travelled to Russia on October 17 on a fact-finding mission to learn more about the Russian vaccine, known as Sputnik V. Fernández confirmed Vizzotti’s ...
Only HER2-directed medicine to demonstrate significant improvement in overall survival compared to chemotherapy for previously treated patients in this setting AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (Daiichi Sankyo)’s Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan) has received acceptance for its supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) and has also been granted Priority Review in the US for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) grants Priority Review to applications for medicines that offer significant advances over available options by demonstrating safety or efficacy improvements, preventing serious conditions, or enhancing patient compliance. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act date, the FDA action date for their regulatory decision, will be during the first quarter of 2021. There are more than 27,000 new cases of gastric cancer in the US each year, of which approximately one in five are HER2 positive.1,2 For patients with metastatic gastric cancer who progress ...
Abstract Resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), such as gefitinib, has greatly affected clinical outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to regulate tumorigenesis and cancer progression, but their contributions to NSCLC gefitinib resistance remain poorly understood. In this study, by analyzing the differentially expressed lncRNAs in gefitinib-resistant cells and gefitinib-sensitive cells in the National Institute of Health GEO dataset, we found that lncRNA CASC9 expression was upregulated, and this was also verified in resistant tissues. Gain and loss of function studies showed that CASC9 inhibition restored gefitinib sensitivity both in vitro and in vivo, whereas CASC9 overexpression promoted gefitinib resistance. Mechanistically, CASC9 repressed the tumor suppressor DUSP1 by recruiting histone methyltransferase EZH2, thereby increasing the resistance to gefitinib. Furthermore, ectopic expression of DUSP1 increased gefitinib sensitivity by inactivating the ERK pathway. Our results highlight the essential role ...
President Alberto Fernández confirms Argentina and Mexico will co-produce millions of doses of a coronavirus vaccine developed by scientists at the University of Oxford and Swedish-British pharma firm AstraZeneca. President Alberto Fernández has announced that Argentina and Mexico will co-produce millions of doses of a coronavirus vaccine developed by the AstraZeneca pharmaceutical firm and scientists at the University of Oxford, with it potentially reaching citizens across Latin America in the first quarter of next year. The Peronist leader, speaking at a press conference at the Olivos presidential residence on Wednesday, said that the two countries would be in charge of the “Latin American production” and distribution of a vaccine created by the prestigious British university and Swedish-British pharmaceutical group. Argentina will be in charge of producing “the active substance,” said Fernández, with Mexico finishing “production and packaging.” He said that the country “could be in a position to vaccinate” by the ...
(CNN)A Covid-19 vaccine developed by the biotechnology company Moderna in partnership with the National Institutes of Health has been found to induce immune responses in all of the volunteers who received it in a Phase 1 study.
AstraZeneca has got off to a strong start in 2020, with the FDA granting a fast review for its diabetes drug Farxiga in heart failure and China approving Lokelma for hyperkalemia.
AstraZeneca today announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) to Fasenra (benralizumab) for the treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE). EoE is a rare, chronic, inflammatory disease that occurs when eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, accumulate in the oesophagus causing injury and inflammation. The FDA grants ODD status to medicines and potential new medicines intended for the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of rare diseases or disorders that affect fewer than 200,000 people in the US. About Fasenra Fasenra (benralizumab) is a monoclonal antibody that binds directly to the IL-5 receptor alpha on eosinophils and attracts natural killer cells to induce rapid and near-complete depletion of eosinophils via apoptosis (programmed cell death). Fasenra is AstraZeneca’s first respiratory biologic, now approved as an add-on maintenance treatment in severe eosinophilic asthma in the US, EU, Japan and other countries, with further regulatory reviews ongoing. In June 2019, the European Medicines ...
Xolair of Novartis and Roche has been declared as a breakthrough therapy for food allergies including eggs, milk and peanuts by the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA).
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