In a new study, artificial intelligence in the form of ChatGPT outperformed an expert rhinoplasty surgeon in answering preoperative and postoperative patient questions related to nasal surgery. ChatGPT earned significantly higher ratings in accuracy, completeness, and overall quality, according to the study published in Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine. Kay Durairaj, MD, and Omer Baker, from Pasadena, California , Dario Bertossi, MD, from University of Verona, Steven Dayan, MD, from University of Illinois, Chicago, Kian Karimi, MD, from Los Angeles California, Roy Kim, MD, from San Francisco, California, Sam Most, MD, from Stanford University, Enrico Robotti, MD, from Bergamo Italy, and Frand Rosengaus, MD, from Mexico City, reported that ChatGPT was overwhelmingly preferred over physician responses, with evaluators favoring ChatGPT in 80.95% of instances. Their findings are presented in the article titled “Artificial Intelligence Versus Expert Plastic Surgeon: Comparative Study Shows ChatGPT ‘Wins’ Rhinoplasty Consultations: Should We Be Worried?” ...
Mike Hollan Ho discusses how gamma-delta T cells can improve cancer treatments. Pharmaceutical Executive: Can you provide some background on gamma-delta T-Cells? William Ho: I’ve been in the biotech industry for over 22 years, and much of that was spent on the Wall Street side (investor banking, equity research, and as an investor). I co-founded the company together in 2016, and today we’re one of the leading companies developing gamma-delta T-Cells in oncology as a cellular therapy. Much of our work is based on Dr. Lamb’s lifetime of research on these t-cells. He was the first to describe them as being associated with better survival outcomes back in the 1990s. They were first identified in the mid 1980s. Dr. Lamb spent the better part of 25 years or so trying to figure out how to make that observation into a therapeutic. He needed to figure out how to manufacture, scale, ...
Engaging parents in their kids’ mental health treatment can improve health outcomes. With digital health, it’s easier to do this, according to one mental health executive. By MARISSA PLESCIA Involving parents in the mental health treatment of their kids can greatly improve health outcomes. But it’s not always easy for parents to get involved in a traditional brick-and-mortar setting, according to one mental health expert. That’s why digital health has the opportunity to support suicide prevention for younger populations. “Getting to a brick-and-mortar multiple times a week [is hard]. Parents have to show up, leave work early, go and drive for half an hour, battle traffic, try and figure out the flexibility of finding a therapist who can actually meet with you at a time that works for you before you get home to make dinner for your three other kids. It’s really stressful to be involved in treatment in ...
Almirall has announced that its IL-13 inhibitor Ebglyss (lebrikizumab) has been approved by the European Commission (EC) to treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. The regulator has specifically approved the drug as a treatment option for adult and adolescent patients aged 12 years and older with a body weight of at least 40kg and who are candidates for systemic therapy. Typically referred to as eczema, atopic dermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the skin characterised by recurrent inflammation associated with intense pruritus or itching. The incidence of atopic dermatitis appears to have increased in recent decades, currently affecting an estimated 4.4% of adults in the EU. The EC’s decision, which follows a recent recommendation from the European Medicines Agency’s human medicines committee, is supported by results from the late-stage ADvocate1 and ADvocate2 trials evaluating Ebglyss as a monotherapy in adult and adolescent patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, as well as data ...
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) awarded an orphan drug designation to NeoImmuneTech’s investigational drug for the treatment of acute radiation syndrome (ARS). The purpose of FDA orphan designation is to advance treatments for rare diseases like ARS. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), current treatments are geared towards preventing subsequent infections and treating infections and injuries. NT-17 (efineptakin alfa) (rhIL-7-hyFc) is a long-acting human IL-7 fusion protein designed to exceed the developmental and functional capabilities of endogenous IL-7 and comparatively amplify and enhance the T cell immune response. The drug, currently in preclinical development as a monotherapy, is expected to promote T-cell recovery by restoring lymphocyte levels and fortifying the body’s immune system after individuals are exposed to ionizing radiation. The clinical-stage biotechnology company is collaborating with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to evaluate the efficacy of NT-17 in treating ...
The shortage of Sanofi and AstraZeneca’s new respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) antibody Beyfortus continues to confound doctors and patients, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) last week fast-tracking tens of thousands of extra doses into circulation to deal with a tough RSV season. Now, several Senate Democrats are pressing the drugmakers to get to the bottom of the issue. In a letter sent to the drugmakers Friday, Sen. Tammy Duckworth, D-Illinois, lamented that Sanofi and AZ “seem to have vastly underestimated” the amount of Beyfortus—also known nirsevimab—needed to protect young kids during this disease season. The partners’ immunization, approved back in July, has quickly run into supply problems, with the CDC last month issuing an advisory for doctors to prioritize available Beyfortus 100-mg doses for infants at the highest risk of severe RSV. At the time, Sanofi attributed the shortfall to “higher than anticipated demand,” which has ...
It appears Bristol Myers Squibb’s multiple myeloma cell therapy Abecma will not end the year on a happy note. The company’s effort to gain approval for the CAR-T in an earlier line of treatment—previously set for an FDA decision on Dec. 16—will have to be pushed back pending an advisory committee meeting. BMS revealed on Monday that the FDA’s Oncologic Drug Advisory Committee (ODAC) will meet to discuss data from the KarMMa-3 study. The United States regulator has not identified a date for the meeting, BMS said. BMS and its partner on the drug, 2seventy bio, said in the release that they expect the meeting has been called to review overall survival (OS) data, which is a secondary endpoint of the phase 3 study. The companies added that the meeting will not impact Abecma’s approval for multiple myeloma as a fifth-line treatment. This is another blow to the CAR-T medicine, ...
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have identified a protein key to the development of a type of brain cell believed to play a role in disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases and used the discovery to grow the neurons from stem cells for the first time. The stem-cell-derived norepinephrine neurons of the type found in a part of the human brain called the locus coeruleus may enable research into many psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases and provide a tool for developing new ways to treat them. Yunlong Tao, an investigator at Nanjing University in China who was a research professor at UW–Madison’s Waisman Center when the study was performed, and Su-Chun Zhang, a UW–Madison professor of neuroscience and neurology, published their work on the cells, which they call LC-NE neurons, today in the journal Nature Biotechnology. Norepinephrine neurons in the locus coeruleus regulate heartbeat, blood pressure, arousal, memory, attention and ...
This year’s European Antibiotic Awareness Day (EAAD) focuses on the targets outlined in the 2023 Council Recommendation to step up efforts in the European Union (EU) against antimicrobial resistance in a One Health approach. Those recommendations formulate the 2023 goal to reduce total antibiotic consumption (community and hospital sectors combined) by 20%, using consumption data from 2019 as baseline. Consumption of antibiotics in the community accounts for around 90% of the total use. This means, that a substantial and consistent decline in the use of antibiotics in this sector will be key on the way towards reaching the set goals for 2030 which aim at preventing and reducing antimicrobial resistance overall. During the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, data from the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) showed an unprecedented 18.5% decrease in community consumption of antibiotics in 2020 compared with the 2019 baseline. This drop has been related ...
By Tyler Patchen Pictured: AstraZeneca office in Gothenburg, Sweden AstraZeneca announced Friday that its adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive inhibitor Truqap (capivasertib), in combination with its endocrine therapy Faslodex (fulvestrant), has been approved by the FDA to treat adults with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. According to AstraZeneca, the first-in-class inhibitor of all three AKT isoforms (AKT1/2/3) “has potential to reshape treatment for breast cancer patients” with specific biomarker alterations (PIK3CA, AKT1 or PTEN). The company also announced that the FDA has approved a “companion” diagnostic test meant to detect the “relevant” alterations. The FDA approval was based on the CAPItello-291 Phase III trial, which showed that the combination of Faslodex and Truqap reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 50%, compared to Faslodex alone, in patients with tumors having PI3K/AKT pathway biomarker alterations. “The combination of capivasertib and fulvestrant, a first-of-its-kind combination, provides a much-needed ...
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