The NHS has announced that thousands of people will benefit from the extension of ‘COVID-friendly’ cancer treatments which can be taken at home. Since April, approximately 8,000 people have benefitted from treatment swaps, to enable cancer treatment to continue during the COVID-19 pandemic, with over 250,000 people beginning treatment for cancer since the start of the pandemic. The NHS will continue to fund effective and ‘less risky treatment[s]’ for patients during the pandemic, with access to these drugs now extended until summer and potentially continuing until the end of March 2022. Among the options available are targeted hormone therapies such as enzalutamide (Xtandi; Astellas/Pfizer) for prostate cancer and broadened use of lenalidomide (Revlimid; Bristol Myers Squibb) for myeloma. Some ovarian cancer patients will also be able to receive trametinib (Mekinist; Novartis) as a tablet alternative to chemotherapy, to help reduce the impact on their immune systems. “Cancer has been a priority throughout ...
Understanding the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) – the virus that causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) – is crucial for both vaccine and treatment development. Since the pandemic started in December 2019, many studies have explored the virus’s origins and how it infects humans. This way, scientists and clinicians have an idea of how to combat the infection. A team of researchers from Germany, Taiwan, and the United States has identified and characterized a new hidden gene in SARS-CoV-2 that is also present in Guangxi pangolin coronaviruses – though, curiously, absent in closely related pangolin and bat coronaviruses. What are overlapping genes? The coronavirus pandemic raises urgent questions about the properties that allow viruses in animals to jump to humans. Called zoonosis, these types of diseases have impacted human life for years, including the AH1N1 virus, bovine tuberculosis, glanders, and bubonic plague, among others. To further understand zoonotic diseases, ...
Predicting the course of a COVID-19 patient’s disease after hospital admission is essential to improving treatment. Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers analyzed patients’ levels of inflammation, known to be associated with severity of illness, by looking at C-reactive protein (CRP) trends in 100 COVID-19 patients admitted to the hospital. They found that a rapid rise in CRP levels during the first 48-to-72 hours of hospitalization was predictive of subsequent respiratory deterioration and intubation, while steadier CRP levels were observed in patients whose condition remained stable. Findings were published in Cell Reports Medicine. We realized that whereas a single CRP lab value from hospital admission wasn’t very practical as a predictor of who might get sicker, tracking the rate of change from Day 1 to Day 2 or 3 was a very powerful and very clinically predictive test. Even though all of these patients looked clinically similar upon admission, as early as ...
Last month, Russia announced the approval of a COVID-19 vaccine called Sputnik V. This week, President Vladimir Putin announced the approval of a second vaccine, called EpiVacCorona. As with the first, scientists have not yet tested this vaccine in phase 3 trials. The vaccine was developed by scientists at the State Virology and Biotechnology Center, known as Vektor, in Novosibirsk. According to The Moscow Times: “Early trials on 100 volunteers were said to have been successful.” In a televised news conference, Putin explained that researchers had given the vaccine to Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova and the head of Russia’s consumer safety watchdog, Anna Popova, as part of ongoing trials. During the briefing, they explained that: “Early trials on 100 volunteers were said to have been successful.” As with Sputnik V, experts are likely to view the new vaccine with skepticism. Vaccines must be rigorously investigated before they can be used widely, and ...
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