Macmillan Cancer Support estimates that cancer affects over three million people in the UK A new policy review produced by cancer doctors and experts from across the UK, including King’s College London (KCL), has revealed the ten biggest cancer challenges facing the new UK government. Published in the Lancet Oncology, the review highlights the time-critical issues impacting the delivery of cancer care services by the NHS, which should be urgently addressed via a comprehensive national cancer control plan. It is estimated that there are more than three million people living in the UK with cancer, according to Macmillan Cancer Support, with breast cancer being the most prevalent, accounting for more than 55,000 people. The authors said that the NHS in the UK is behind other countries and, if not prioritised, could add additional strain to the healthcare system, widen social inequality and weaken economic recovery. The review highlighted several ongoing ...
The Francis Crick Institute and Imperial College London (ICL) cancer therapy spinout, Myricx Bio, has raised £90m in series A financing to advance its novel cancer treatments into clinical development. The investment will help to develop the company’s therapies to treat a range of different tumour types, including breast, lung and colorectal cancer, to advance into clinical testing. Currently the largest series A round to ever be raised by an EU academic biotech spinout, the round was co-led by life science investors Novo Holdings and Abingworth, with additional investors including British Patient Capital, Cancer Research Horizons and Eli Lilly and Company, as well as founding investors Brandon Capital and Sofinnova Partners. The spinout is focused on the discovery and development of a novel class of payloads for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which involves antibodies that bind to the surface of certain tumour types to deliver a drug to its target. The ...
According to WHO, around 15% of pregnant women will develop an obstetric complication Researchers from the Universities of Birmingham, Bristol and Edinburgh have revealed that the majority of women who have survived cancer are at low risk of developing obstetric complications. The study published in the Lancet Oncology was funded by Children with Cancer UK, the Brain Tumour Charity and the Academy of Medical Sciences. Currently the most prevalent cancer in the UK, breast cancer affects around 55,000 women every year. According to the World Health Organization, around 15% of all pregnant women will develop a potentially life-threatening obstetric complication, including pyrexia and sepsis intrapartum haemorrhage, in pregnancy and childbirth and some will require a major obstetrical intervention to survive. After analysing data from almost 100,000 female survivors of cancer who had been diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 39 years between 1971 and 2006, approximately 21,437 births had ...
A computer program powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and trained on nearly half a million tissue images can effectively diagnose cases of adenocarcinoma, the most prevalent type of lung cancer. The computer program developed and tested by researchers at NYU Langone Health (New York, NY, USA) provides an unbiased, detailed, and reliable second opinion for patients and oncologists regarding the presence of the cancer and the possibility and timing of its return, also known as its prognosis. This is because the program incorporates structural features of tumors from 452 adenocarcinoma patients, who are among the more than 11,000 patients in the U.S. National Cancer Institute’s Cancer Genome Atlas. Importantly, the program operates independently and is “self-taught,” deciding by itself which structural features are most critical for assessing the severity of the disease and its impact on tumor recurrence. In their research, the algorithm, known as histomorphological phenotype learning (HPL), successfully ...
Don Tracy, Associate Editor Submission for the FDA approval of zanidatamab was based on promising data from the Phase IIb HERIZON-BTC-01 clinical trial in patients with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic HER2-positive biliary tract cancer. Jazz Pharmaceuticals announced that the FDA has granted Priority Review to zanidatamab, a bispecific antibody being evaluated for previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic HER2-positive biliary tract cancer (BTC). According to the company, the submission was based on positive results from Cohort 1 of the Phase IIb HERIZON-BTC-01 clinical trial, which showed a confirmed objective response rate (cORR) of 41.3%. The FDA assigned the application with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act target action date of November 29, 2024. A Phase III trial, HERIZON-BTC-302, is evaluating zanidatamab in combination with standard-of-care therapy against standard-of-care therapy alone in first-line advanced or metastatic HER2-positive BTC.1 “The priority review designation for zanidatamab underscores the critical ...
The Singapore manufacturing site will be AstraZeneca’s first facility capable of handling all steps of antibody drug conjugate production. AstraZeneca aims to open the facility in 2029.Antibody drug conjugates have fast become a big piece of AstraZeneca’s revenue growth. The drugmaker is taking steps to ensure it has the production capacity to meet market demand for these cancer drugs, revealing plans for a $1.5 billion manufacturing site in Singapore to support its global supply of ADC medicines. Construction of the ADC manufacturing facility will receive support from the Singapore Economic Development Board, AstraZeneca said Monday. The company expects to begin design and construction of the facility by the end of this year. Construction of a new drug manufacturing site and receiving the regulatory approvals for commercial production can take several years. AstraZeneca aims to open its new site for ADC production in 2029. An ADC is a cancer therapy made ...
Don Tracy, Associate Editor Imdelltra (tarlatamab-dlle) is the first T-cell engager therapy approved for extensive stage small cell lung cancer. The FDA has granted accelerated approval to Amgen’s Imdelltra (tarlatamab-dlle) for adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) who have experienced disease progression following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy. According to the company, the regulatory action was based on the promising response rate and duration of response (DoR) with Imdelltra observed in clinical studies. The action represents the first and only T-cell engager therapy approved by the FDA for ES-SLCS, and Amgen stated that further indications for the use of Imdelltra could soon follow.1 “The FDA’s approval of Imdelltra marks a pivotal moment for patients battling ES-SCLC. This DLL3-targeting therapy in ES-SCLC comprises a transformative option demonstrating long-lasting responses in pretreated patients,” said Jay Bradner, MD, EVP, research and development, chief scientific officer, Amgen, in a press release. “This ...
Breast cancer remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Breast-conserving surgery (BCS), also known as lumpectomy, is the removal of the cancerous lump and a small margin of surrounding tissue. This procedure is typically advised for women with early-stage breast cancer or small tumors, as it conserves more of the breast tissue compared to a mastectomy. After undergoing BCS, it is critical to verify that all cancerous cells have been removed to decide if additional surgery is necessary. This verification involves a tumor margin assessment, which examines the edges of the excised tissue (tumor margins) to check for residual cancer cells. Conventionally, this assessment entails staining the tissue samples with dyes and inspecting them under a microscope to differentiate between healthy and cancer cells. However, new optical imaging techniques have emerged as quicker alternatives for conducting these assessments. A group of researchers from the United States, including members ...
Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists have revealed a molecular pathway that lures cells down a path of genome duplication, a hallmark of cancer cells, which could potentially lead to new therapies and could stop the growth of cancers. Published in Science, the study reveals the consequences of molecules and enzymes triggering and regulating the process of making new cells out of the cells’ genetic material. Cells follow an orderly routine that begins with making a copy of their entire genome, followed by separating the genome copies and dividing the replicated DNA evenly into two “daughter” cells. When doing so, cells that are stressed can mistakenly run the risk of copying their genome again. Focusing on human cells that line breast ducts and lung tissue, scientists analysed thousands of images of single cells as they went through cell division and developed glowing biosensors to tag cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs), which play a ...
Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute, the National Cancer Institute of the US National Institutes of Health and Aalborg University in Denmark have revealed that vitamin D encourages the growth of a type of gut bacteria in mice, which provides better cancer immunity. The study published in Science found that vitamin D increases the amount of Bacteroides fragilis, providing better immunity to cancer in mice with transplanted tumours. Cancer, including female breast, lung, bowel and prostate cancers, was responsible for more than 18 million new cases worldwide in 2020, according to Cancer Research UK. After giving mice a diet rich in vitamin D, researchers discovered they had better immune resistance to experimentally transplanted cancers and improved responses to immunotherapy treatment. Furthermore, this effect was seen when gene editing was used to remove a protein that binds to vitamin D in the blood and keep it away from tissues. Researchers found ...
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