The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson (Janssen) has shared positive results from a late-stage study of erdafitinib in urothelial carcinoma, the most common type of bladder cancer. Urothelial carcinoma accounts for approximately 90% of bladder cancer cases, and up to 20% of patients diagnosed with metastatic urothelial carcinoma have an FGFR genetic alteration. Despite most urothelial carcinomas being diagnosed at an early stage, rates of recurrence and disease progression are high and a significant proportion of patients who undergo radical surgery will experience disease recurrence. Martin Vogel, EMEA therapeutic area lead oncology, Janssen-Cilag GmbH, said: “Bladder cancer, of which urothelial carcinoma is the most common form, carries a high burden of disease for patients… Patients with advanced urothelial carcinomas, including FGFR-driven tumours who have exhausted standard treatment options, can face a particularly poor prognosis.” Results from an interim analysis of cohort 1 in the phase 3 THOR trial, ...
A Ludwig Cancer Research study has shown that some molecules previously used to treat hypertension might also help the immune system to better target cancer cells. Reported in the current issue of Nature, these findings could, in time, be applied to significantly improve the effectiveness and applicability of cancer immunotherapy. “Immunotherapy today can effectively fight only 30% to 40% of cancers,” said Benoît Van den Eynde, who is a member of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, co-director of the de Duve Institute and professor of Tumor Immunology at the University of Oxford. “Many cancers are resistant, largely because their T lymphocytes are not reactive enough. We discovered that drugs once used to treat hypertension could have a very interesting effect in combating these forms of immunotherapy-resistant cancers.” The immune system protects against disease by destroying foreign substances and pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. T lymphocytes, a type of ...
Amgen has shared positive results from a late-stage study evaluating its KRAS inhibitor, Lumakras (sotorasib), in certain lung cancer patients. The phase 3 CodeBreaK 200 trial compared Lumakras to docetaxel chemotherapy in patients with previously treated, locally advanced and unresectable or metastatic KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). New data from the trial was presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting. NSCLC represents up to 85% of all lung cancer diagnoses. KRAS G12C is the most common KRAS mutation in NSCLC, Amgen reports, and patients with this mutation whose first-line treatment has failed face limited options. According to data from a post-hoc analysis of CodeBreaK 200, which included NSCLC patients with treated or stable central nervous system (CNS) lesions at baseline, Lumakras was associated with a delayed time to CNS progression and longer CNS progression-free survival (PFS) compared with docetaxel. Additionally, an assessment of CNS tumour shrinkage following ...
Johnson & Johnson’s Balversa can keep some metastatic bladder cancer patients alive longer than chemotherapy, according to a study of 266 who have fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) gene mutations and had already received checkpoint inhibitors.In the phase 3 THOR trial, Balversa cut the risk of death by 36% to accomplish its primary objective. It helped extend lives by an average of 12.1 months versus a 7.8-month average for patients on chemotherapy. The interim results were from cohort 1 of the confirmatory study and were presented Monday at the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s (ASCO’s) annual meeting in Chicago. “The use of Balversa in this setting supports recommendations for FGFR testing in all patients with metastatic urothelial cancer,” Yohann Loriot, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Paris-Saclay in France and the principal study investigator, said in a release. Balversa was approved on an accelerated basis in 2019, becoming the first ...
AstraZeneca (AZ) has shared positive results from a late-stage study evaluating Tagrisso (osimertinib) as an additional treatment for certain lung cancer patients. The phase 3 ADAURA trial enrolled 682 patients with early-stage epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated (EGFRm) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had undergone surgery to remove their primary tumour. Patients were treated with Tagrisso 80mg once-daily oral tablets or placebo for three years or until disease recurrence. The results, which were presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting, showed that the drug reduced the risk of death by 51% compared to placebo in both the primary analysis population (patients with stages 2 to 3a EGFRm NSCLC) and in the overall trial population (stages 1b to 3a). In the primary analysis population, an estimated 85% of Tagrisso-treated patients were alive at five years compared to 73% in the placebo cohort. In the overall trial population, around 88% of ...
Moderna and Merck’s experimental cancer vaccine, used in combination with Merck’s Keytruda, reduced the risk of the most deadly form of skin cancer spreading to other parts of the body in a clinical trial, according to the midstage trial results published Monday. Moderna and Merck’s cancer vaccine reduced the risk of melanoma spreading to other parts of the body or death by 65% in patients with stage 3 or 4 of the disease compared with patients who received Merck’s immunotherapy treatment alone, the trial has found. Moderna and Merck will present the data at the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s annual conference in Chicago at 5 p.m. ET. The clinical trial has enrolled 157 patients who have had their cancer surgically removed. Patients in the treatment group receive 1 milligram injections of the vaccine every three weeks for nine total doses and 200 mg intravenous infusions of Keytruda every three ...
Updated dose expansion data of the phase I STRO-002-GM1 study have been presented today by Ana Oaknin, Principal Investigator of the Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology’s (VHIO) Gynecological Malignancies Group, on the ground at the 2023 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2-6 June in Chicago, USA. This global study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the novel FolRα-targeting antibody drug conjugate (ADC) luveltamab tazevibulin (STRO-002 – luvelta) in patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer with identified expression levels of folate receptor alpha (FolRα) higher than 25%. This ADC induces cytotoxic and immunologic cell death, and using site-specific conjugation technology and is designed to target a broad range of FolRα-expressing ovarian tumors. “Folate receptor alpha is a folate-binding protein overexpressed on ovarian and several other epithelial malignancies. Its overexpression in solid tumors promotes cancer cell proliferation and persists in metastatic or recurrent disease ...
Sacituzumab govitecan, a novel antibody drug-conjugate therapy was granted accelerated approval on February 3, 2023 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of metastatic HR+, HER2- breast cancer. The FDA action was based on the results of TROPICS-02, a study in which Dana-Farber Cancer Institute’s Sara Tolaney, MD, MPH, helped lead and which was presented at the European Society of Medical Oncology annual meeting in September 2022 as well as the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting in June 2022. Researchers reported that the sacituzumab govitecan produced a statistically significant improvement in overall survival rates compared to chemotherapy. The overall survival rate for patients taking part in the global phase 3 study was 14.4 months for those who received sacituzumab govitecan and 11.2 for those given chemotherapy. The sacituzumab arm of the study also showed superior response rates as well as prolonged median progression free survival ...
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has authorized the temporary importation of an unapproved chemotherapy drug from China in effort to ease an acute shortage of cancer drugs in the United States, according to an update posted to the agency’s website Friday. Qilu Pharmaceutical, which makes and markets cisplatin injections in China, received FDA permission to export the drug to the U.S. market weeks ago, a document shows. A letter dated May 24 from Qilu’s deputy general manager notified health care professionals of the approval. Qilu is coordinating with a Toronto-based company, Apotex, to distribute 50-milligram cisplatin vials in the U.S. Health care providers can begin ordering the drug Tuesday through their wholesalers. Cisplatin is a generic drug that has been available for decades in the U.S. and is distributed by several approved manufacturers. Those manufacturers have been unable to keep up with demand. Qilu’s version of cisplatin is not ...
• IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES By Michelle Roberts Digital health editor https://www.bbc.com/news/health-65775159 A blood test for more than 50 types of cancer has shown real promise in a major NHS trial, researchers say. The test correctly revealed two out of every three cancers among 5,000 people who had visited their GP with suspected symptoms, in England or Wales. In 85% of those positive cases, it also pinpointed the original site of cancer. The Galleri test looks for distinct changes in bits of genetic code that leak from different cancers. Spotting treatable cancer early can save lives. • What is the Galleri test? • NHS launches world first trial of blood test for 50 cancer types The test remains very much a “work in progress”, the researchers, from Oxford University, say, but could increase the number of cancers identified. Often, patients have symptoms, such as weight loss, with a range of possible ...
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