The University of Oxford’s Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences has successfully developed a new model to predict the likelihood of a person developing and dying of breast cancer within ten years. The new risk-based screening model works to identify those at the highest risk of deadly cancers. Despite the ability of breast cancer screening to reduce deaths, it can sometimes lead to unnecessary treatments due to overdiagnosis when innocuous tumours are detected. In the UK, for every 10,000 women aged 50 years invited to breast screening for the next 20 years, 43 breast cancer deaths will be prevented, but 129 will be overdiagnosed. Researchers analysed anonymised data from 11.9 million women aged 20 to 90 years between 2000 and 2020 from the OResearch database. The team tested four different modelling techniques to predict breast cancer mortality risk: two traditional statistical-based models and two artificial intelligence (AI) models, all ...
Sage Therapeutics will reduce its workforce by 40% following the US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) rejection of its drug Zurzuvae (zuranolone) in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). The US-based company will pause some undisclosed early-stage programs and focus instead on the refinement of its compounds SAGE-718 and SAGE-324, per the 31 August announcement. Sage’s leadership will also change with the departure of the current chief scientific officer (CSO) Al Robichaud and the chief development officer (CDO) Jim Doherty. The restructuring comes at a time when the company plans the commercial launch of Zurzuvae for treating postpartum depression which is expected in late 2023. On 4 August, the FDA approved Zurzuvae’s use in women with postpartum depression while simultaneously issuing a complete response letter (CRL) for the treatment’s use in MDD. The CRL stated that the drug’s application did not provide substantial evidence of effectiveness in MDD and that ...
Approved two summers ago for chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with type 2 diabetes, Bayer’s Kerendia (finerenone) isn’t off to the flying start expected of a potential blockbuster. In the second quarter, sales of Kerendia reached 67 million euros ($73 million). For Bayer to achieve its ambitious peak sales target of 3 billion euros ($3.3 billion), it will have to expand the label of the nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA). To get there, Bayer is making a big play in heart failure. Thursday, the company said it’s planning three new phase 3 trials in the indication, in addition to one that’s already underway. The new studies will evaluate Bayer’s medicine in roughly 9,000 new heart failure patients with reduced, mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction. The REDEFINE-HF trial will investigate finerenone as a monotherapy in approximately 5,200 patients with an ejection fraction of greater than 40%. The FINALITY-HF trial will ...
After months of legal wrangling, Amgen is free to go forward with its $27.8 billion buyout of Horizon Therapeutics. Friday, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) said it reached a proposed consent order with Amgen to address the “potential competitive harm” that could result from the merger deal. Alongside the FTC, attorneys general from six states—California, Illinois, Minnesota, New York, Washington and Wisconsin—are moving to dismiss their injunction requests. The FTC first filed its antitrust lawsuit against Amgen in May in an attempt to block the sale. In its suit, FTC argued that Amgen could leverage its lucrative product portfolio to “entrench the monopoly positions” of Horizon’s thyroid eye disease drug Tepezza and the company’s gout treatment Krystexxa. For its part, Amgen has promised not to use that tactic with Horizon’s drugs. In a press release Friday, the company said it “has consistently stated to the FTC, the courts and ...
Drugdu.com expert’s response: Entering the European Union market requires medical device products to adhere to a series of stringent regulations and quality standards. Firstly, products must obtain CE certification, a mark that signifies compliance with EU requirements for safety, health, and environmental protection. Before submitting an application, make sure that all relevant application forms are completed in detail, including key data such as product specifications and manufacturer information. Upon passing preliminary review, the product will be sent to an EU-designated third-party certification body for comprehensive and accurate testing and evaluation. This body will assess the product’s compliance with the EU Medical Device Directive (MDD) or Medical Device Regulation (MDR), depending on the case. After successfully completing the certification process, you will receive EU export product certification, an indispensable credential proving that your product can be legally sold in the EU market. It should be noted that due to the wide variety ...
Dive Brief Hamilton Medical’s recall of ventilators for a software problem was designated Class I by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the agency wrote in a Monday notice. Hamilton contacted customers in June after learning that its C1, C2, C3 and T1 ventilators switch to “ambient state” if used in neonates for more than 91 days without a restart. In ambient state, the device sounds an alarm and no active ventilation is provided to patients. In light of the fault, which has caused 80 complaints but no injuries or deaths, Hamilton is asking users of its ventilators to regularly restart their devices. Dive Insight Hamilton sells mechanical ventilators for use in adults, children and infants. The problem that caused the Class I recall happens when the devices “are used for long-term ventilation in neonatal group.” If the ventilation time exceeds 91 days, the devices enter ambient state, causing them ...
New research to be presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Hamburg, Germany (2-6 October) shows that use of low dose (100mg daily) aspirin among older adults aged 65 years and older is associated with a 15% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The authors, led by Professor Sophia Zoungas, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, say the results show that anti-inflammatory agents such as aspirin warrant further study in the prevention of diabetes. The effect of aspirin on incident type 2 diabetes among older adults remains uncertain. This study investigated the randomised treatment effect of low dose aspirin on incident diabetes and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels among older adults. The authors did a follow-up study of the ASPREE trial – a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of aspirin, the principal results of which were ...
By Deidre McPhillips, CNN Overdose deaths with evidence of counterfeit pill use became more than twice as common between the second half of 2019 and the end of 2021, according to a new CDC report. Tomas Nevesely/iStockphoto/Getty Images CNN — Overdose deaths reached record levels in the United States in recent years, and a new report shows that counterfeit pills are involved in a growing share of those deaths. The US Drug Enforcement Administration issued a public safety alert about a sharp increase of fake prescription pills laced with fentanyl and methamphetamine about two years ago. According to the agency, more than 9.5 million counterfeit pills were seized in 2021, more than the prior two years combined. A new report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention captures the deadly consequences, tracking detailed accounts of deaths that were submitted to the CDC’s State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System ...
By Meg Tirrell and Nadia Kounang, CNN Doctor explains new over-the-counter medicine that’s a ‘complete antidote to opioids’ CNN — The first over-the-counter naloxone, a drug used to reverse opioid overdose, will be available in retail stores and online as soon as next week, its manufacturer said Wednesday. The medicine, with the brand name Narcan, will have a suggested retail price of $44.99 per carton of two doses, maker Emergent BioSolutions said in a news release. It will be available initially in stores and online from retailers including Walgreens, Rite Aid, Walmart and CVS. The US Food and Drug Administration approved Narcan as an over-the-counter drug in March against a backdrop of record high deaths from opioid overdose, driven by powerful synthetic drugs like fentanyl. Narcan is a nasal spray version of naloxone, which can revive a person from an overdose within minutes. Nearly every state in the US has ...
Seven weeks after saying it would allow generic competition for drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) treatment Sirturo (bedaquiline) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), Johnson & Johnson has slashed its own drug’s price in those markets. Under the new pricing structure, J&J’s drug will cost $130 for a six-month course in LMICs, a 55% discount from its prior price. Lupin also has reduced the cost of its generic version of bedaquiline by 33% to $194. The United Nations-backed Stop TB Partnership revealed the new prices on Wednesday. Last month, J&J said it would not enforce secondary patents on Sirturo in LMICs, paving the way for generic competition in many countries around the globe. The primary patent for Sirturo—which in 2012 became the first new TB drug approved in more than four decades—expired last month. But J&J had also patented improvements to its formulation, extending its protection for Sirturo into 2027. The reduced ...
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