By objecting to Amgen’s deal for Horizon, the FTC put to the test new ideas about how drugmaker mergers can harm consumers. Typically, regulators have maintained that overlaps between competing products can give combining companies a more powerful market position, and have sought divestments as a resolution. However, in this case, the FTC argued that Amgen could use rebates and discounts on established drugs like Enbrel to secure favorable insurance coverage for Horizon drugs like Tepezza and Krystexxa. The FTC claimed Amgen has a history of using such “cross-market bundling” practices. The Horizon acquisition was one of the first major opportunities for the FTC to apply the new framework for reviewing pharmaceutical mergers, which agency leadership laid out early in the Biden administration. A pre-trial settlement could reveal the evidence regulators have compiled to support their case, and indicate whether they believe they can prevail in court. In a statement ...
Pfizer’s respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine has been approved by the European Commission (EC) to protect both infants and older adults against RSV-caused lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD). The EC’s decision allows Abrysvo to be given as a single dose to adults aged 60 years and older, and those who are 24 to 36 weeks into their pregnancy to protect their babies from birth until they are six months old. RSV is a common contagious virus characterised by several mild, cold-like symptoms. Although most people recover within a week or two, the virus can cause severe illness in young infants and older adults. In the EU, about 245,000 yearly hospital admissions have been associated with RSV in children aged under five years, while the virus is estimated to cause more than 270,000 hospitalisations in older adults each year. The EC’s decision, which follows a recent recommendation from the European Medicines ...
Sandoz, a Novartis division, has announced that its biosimilar Tyruko (natalizumab-sztn) has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). The disease-modifying therapy, developed by Polpharma Biologics, is a version of Tysabri (natalizumab) and is now the first FDA-approved biosimilar for this patient population. A biosimilar, according to the FDA, is a biological product that is highly similar to one already approved in the US. This means patients can expect the same safety and effectiveness from the biosimilar as they would from the reference product, but may potentially benefit from lower healthcare costs. “Biosimilar medications offer additional effective treatment options that have the potential to increase access for people living with relapsing forms of MS,” said Paul Lee, director of the Division of Neurology 2 in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Tyruko, which is administered ...
Dive Brief Danaher plans to buy Cambridge, England-based Abcam for about $5.7 billion in cash, the companies announced on Monday. The acquisition would bring together two firms that make equipment and supplies for life sciences companies. Abcam, with a market capitalization of $5.2 billion, would operate as a standalone company under Washington, D.C.-based Danaher, which has a market cap of $191.7 billion. Danaher reportedly outbid other companies including Agilent Technologies, Reuters wrote on Friday, citing people familiar with the matter. Dive Insight Abcam, a maker of antibodies, reagents, biomarkers and assays for life science companies, began a review of strategic alternatives in June. A proxy battle waged this summer between the company’s founder and its CEO attracted “strategic inquiries from multiple parties,” Abcam said in a June statement. The company evaluated more than 20 potential acquirers, Abcam said on Monday. The agreement values Abcam at about $24 per share. The ...
Early extracorporeal life support (ECLS) does not improve survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock who are scheduled for early revascularization, according to late breaking research presented in a Hot Line session today at ESC Congress 2023. Cardiogenic shock is the leading cause of death in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction. Evidence-based treatment is limited to immediate revascularisation of the culprit lesion. However, mortality remains high, reaching 40-50% within 30 days. Ongoing efforts to improve outcomes have led to an increase in the use of active mechanical circulatory support devices to achieve hemodynamic stabilization in severe shock. In particular, the use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), also called ECLS, has risen by more than 10 times in recent years. ECLS enables full circulatory and respiratory support, which differentiates it from other devices. However, evidence for ECLS in patients with cardiogenic shock and acute myocardial ...
By Nadia Bey Pictured: AstraZeneca’s San Francisco office/iStock, hapabapa AstraZeneca has joined a growing list of drugmakers suing the Biden administration over a provision in the Inflation Reduction Act that allows the federal government to negotiate Medicare drug prices, the company announced Friday. The British drugmaker is the latest pharma company to file a legal complaint. Boehringer Ingelheim filed a lawsuit Aug. 18, arguing that Medicare price negotiations under the IRA violate the company’s constitutional rights to due process, protection against excessive fines and free speech. Other companies—including Merck, Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson and Astellas—that have sued the U.S. government over the IRA have focused on constitutional arguments. Similarly, the lobbying group Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America filed a suit challenging the constitutionality of the law. However, AstraZeneca has taken a different approach in its legal complaint filed Aug. 25 in the U.S. District Court for the ...
By Tristan Manalac Pictured: Ultrasound machine used to obtain images of the heart/iStock, sudok1 Detailed results from the Phase III ATTRibute-CM study showed that BridgeBio Pharma’s acoramidis met its primary endpoint, inducing significant improvements in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), the company announced Sunday. ATTRibute-CM is a randomized and double-blinded study with over 630 patients enrolled. Its primary endpoint is a combination of all-cause mortality, frequency of cardiovascular-related hospitalizations and changes from baseline in NT-proBNP levels and six-minute walk distance (6MWD) performance. Acoramidis achieved a “highly statistically significant result” compared with placebo, BridgeBio wrote in its announcement, touting a Win Ratio of 1.8 with a p-value less than 0.0001. This effect was consistent across NYHA functional classes and between wild-type and variant transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) patient subgroups. BridgeBio presented the findings at the 2023 Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, held in Amsterdam over the weekend. The ...
Medicare Advantage enrollees report using post-acute care services less than traditional Medicare enrollees, a new study found. The study, published in JAMA Health Forum, was conducted by researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee. It analyzed 2,357 Medicare beneficiaries and their self-reported use of post-acute care services between 2015 and 2017. Of this study sample, 815 beneficiaries were enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans and 1,542 were enrolled in traditional Medicare plans. Participants were 70 years and older and community-dwelling adults, meaning those living outside of nursing homes. The researchers found that between 16.2% and 17.7% of Medicare Advantage enrollees reported using post-acute care services, compared to 22.4% to 24.1% of traditional Medicare enrollees. Medicare Advantage beneficiaries also had a shorter duration of services than traditional Medicare beneficiaries. In addition, Medicare Advantage enrollees had “less functional improvement” during their post-acute care than traditional Medicare (TM) enrollees. Of those who ...
Researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center published two studies this week on a new approach that could improve treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer — a disease that an estimated 64,050 U.S. adults will be diagnosed with in 2023. The preclinical studies showed that combining immunotherapy with a KRAS inhibitor can lead to long-lasting tumor elimination in pancreatic cancer. The research explored the functional role of KRAS mutations in pancreatic cancer. KRAS belongs to a family of genes that encode proteins that participate in cell signaling, activating or deactivating to regulate the growth of cells. When KRAS are mutated, they cause the uncontrolled cell growth that occurs in cancer. The oncology community has known “for a while now” that KRAS mutations drive pancreatic cancer, but it has had a hard time figuring out a way to effectively drug these mutated genes, explained Dr. Raghu Kalluri, an ...
By Tristan Manalac Pictured: Novartis office in Switzerland/iStock, Michael Derrer Fuchs The FDA on Thursday approved Sandoz’s Tyruko (natalizumab-sztn), a biosimilar of Biogen’s blockbuster treatment Tysabri (natalizumab), a monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. Tyruko is also indicated for inducing and maintaining clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn’s disease with evidence of inflammation, and who are either unable to tolerate or show an inadequate response to conventional therapies. Sandoz is the generics and biosimilars arm of Swiss pharma Novartis, which in August 2022 announced that it was spinning the division off into a standalone entity, scheduled for the fourth quarter of this year. With Thursday’s approval, Tyruko becomes “the first biosimilar product indicated to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis,” Sarah Yim, director of the FDA’s Office of Therapeutic Biologics and Biosimilars, said in a statement. The regulator’s decision will also contribute ...
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