Globally, an alarming one in every five deaths is attributed to complications related to sepsis, with children accounting for 41% of these fatalities. The urgency in detecting sepsis is paramount since the risk of mortality increases by 4% for each hour the infection remains undiagnosed or treated incorrectly. Common practice involves administering antibiotics to sepsis patients while waiting for blood culture results, which can contribute to antibiotic resistance. Ineffectively treating sepsis can be detrimental, as up to 30% of patients receive incorrect treatments, further elevating their risk of death. The critical nature of timely and accurate diagnosis in sepsis cases is underscored by the fact that the mortality risk escalates by 4% every hour the infection is not properly identified or treated. Now, a new analysis technique offers quicker and more precise pathogen detection in blood samples compared to traditional blood cultures, which are the standard in infection diagnosis. The ...
Acute ischemic stroke, which is the most common type of stroke, occurs due to a lack of oxygen in the brain caused by a blood clot. Currently, there are no blood-based biomarkers that can accurately reflect the acute neuronal damage following a stroke or predict the clinical outcomes for stroke patients. Now, a new study has demonstrated that an ultra-sensitive blood test can reflect brain damage and also predict functional outcomes after acute ischemic stroke. Brain-derived tau (BD-tau), a protein indicative of neuronal breakdown in the central nervous system, particularly in Alzheimer’s disease, has been the focus of recent research. Last year, a team from the University of Gothenburg (Gothenburg, Sweden) developed a novel blood test to measure BD-tau levels. This breakthrough represents a significant step towards creating a tool for tracking and monitoring Alzheimer’s disease progression. In their latest research, this team explored whether BD-tau could also serve as ...
The key to defeating cancer lies in its early and accurate diagnosis. Clinical data underscores this, revealing a significant 50-75% increase in the five-year survival rate when cancers are identified in their initial stages. This is true for various types of cancer, including ovarian cancer, which is notoriously challenging to diagnose. Mass spectrometry has been instrumental in discovering thousands of peptides in the urine of ovarian cancer patients, indicating their potential as biomarkers for the disease. However, the application of mass spectrometry in clinical settings is limited, prompting the need for alternative methods to detect these peptides. Now, a new study has found a novel technique to be effective in identifying specific biomarkers found in the urine of ovarian cancer patients, a development that could eventually aid doctors in diagnosing the disease more accurately. Researchers from Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU, Richmond, VA, USA) employed a combination of gold nanoparticles and ...
Davy James The FDA assigned the biologics license application for linvoseltamab to treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act of August 22, 2024. Image credit: ibreakstock | stock.adobe.com The FDA has granted Priority Review to Regeneron Pharmaceuticals’ biologics license application (BLA) for linvoseltamab to treat adults with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who experienced disease progression following prior administration of at least three therapies. The bispecific antibody was developed to bridge B-cell maturation antigen on multiple myeloma cells that have CD3-expressing T cells, which subsequently activates T cells to prompt the elimination of cancer cells. The FDA assigned the BLA with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act of August 22, 2024. An estimated 35,000 US residents will be diagnosed with multiple myeloma on an annual basis. Although research efforts have achieved significant progress in treating multiple myeloma, the disease is not yet curable. Current treatments have been able ...
Bavarian Nordic will concentrate on its portfolio and pipeline of infectious diseases vaccines, including top seller Jynneos, approved for mpox and smallpox. The company only had one clinical-stage cancer vaccine program. By FRANK VINLUAN The mpox outbreak is a memory, but Bavarian Nordic, maker of the only FDA-approved vaccine for the pathogen behind this viral infection, turned skyrocketing demand for its product into record revenue. With that growth comes a need to focus, and the pure-play vaccines company is getting out of the business of developing vaccines for cancer. Bavarian Nordic’s lone cancer vaccine candidate, TAEK-VAC, had reached Phase 1 testing as a potential treatment for chordoma or HER2-positive breast cancer. But this program had also reached the point where further investment is needed, and Bavarian Nordic decided it needs to focus its R&D efforts on infectious disease, the Denmark-based company said Wednesday in its announcement of preliminary 2023 financial ...
ROCKVILLIE, MD. and SUZHOU, China, February 20, 2024— Innovent Biologics, Inc. (“Innovent”) (HKEX: 01801), a world-class biopharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures and commercializes high quality medicines for the treatment of cancer, metabolic, autoimmune and other major diseases, today announced that the primary endpoint has been achieved in the Phase 3 registrational study (RESTORE-1) of IBI311, a recombinant anti-insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) antibody in Chinese subjects with Thyroid Eye Disease (TED). Innovent plans to submit the new drug application (NDA) for IBI311 in the treatment of TED to the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the National Drug Administration (NMPA). RESTORE-1 (CTR20223393) is a multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled Phase 2/3 clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IBI311 in subjects with TED. The Phase 3 results of RESTORE-1 showed that the primary endpoint was successfully met: at Week 24, the proptosis responder rate in the study eye ...
Taking a One Health approach, which recognises the connection between the health of people and animals, the report presents data primarily collected between 2019 and 2021 on antibiotic consumption and AMR in Europe. For the first time as part of this project, the three agencies analysed trends of antimicrobial consumption and AMR in Escherichia coli (E. coli) from both humans and food-producing animals. They also looked into how these trends were changing in humans and food-producing animals during 2014 – 2021. For example, during this timeframe, antibiotic consumption in food-producing animals decreased by 44%. The analysis performed by the three Agencies found that E. coli bacteria in both animals and humans are becoming less resistant to antibiotics as the overall antibiotic consumption is reduced. This shows that the concerning trends in antibiotic resistance can be reversed with the right actions and policies. The report also shows that, in humans, the ...
Pfizer’s S1P receptor modulator Velsipity (etrasimod) has been approved by the European Commission (EC) to treat moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) in patients aged 16 years and older. Those eligible for the drug, which is now the first and only oral advanced UC therapy approved in the EU for this patient population, will have had an inadequate response, lost response or been intolerant to conventional therapy or a biological agent. Affecting approximately 2.6 million people in Europe, UC is a chronic, immune-mediated condition where the colon and rectum become inflamed, causing symptoms such as frequent diarrhoea, bowel urgency, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, fatigue, fever and anaemia. The EC’s decision on Velsipity follows a recommendation from the European Medicines Agency’s human medicines committee in December and was supported by positive results from the late-stage ELEVATE UC registrational programme. The ELEVATE UC 52 and ELEVATE UC 12 studies, which evaluated Velsipity 2mg ...
Recently, the State Drug Administration announced on its website that it agreed to accept Olymvax’s application to conduct clinical trials of quadrivalent influenza virus cracking vaccine, marking new progress in Olymvax’s first product pipeline of virus-based vaccines. Influenza (also known as influenza) is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses, spread by respiratory droplets and contact, and the population is generally susceptible. Influenza poses a significant burden on global public health, and vaccination is the most effective way to reduce this burden. Vaccination with quadrivalent influenza virus lysate vaccine can stimulate the body to produce anti-influenza virus immunity, and is used to prevent influenza caused by vaccine-associated types of influenza viruses. Currently, most of the influenza vaccines available in China are based on chicken embryos. The influenza vaccine developed by Olymvax is based on MDCK cell mass culture technology, which can realize higher production yield, more stable product quality ...
HEFEI, China, Feb. 20, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Kangpu Biopharmaceuticals, a clinical-stage company dedicated to the discovery and development of novel therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflammation, through targeted protein degradation technology, today announced that a poster on preclinical efficacy data of KPG-818 in Crohn’s disease will be presented at the upcoming 19th Congress of European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation (ECCO), taking place in Stockholm, Sweden, February 21-24, 2024. Poster Title: Therapeutic Effects of KPG-818 in a Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid-Induced Mouse Crohn’s/Ulcerative Colitis Model Abstract Number: EC24-0844 Exhibition Zone: Poster Exhibition, Hall A Presentation Number: P131 Crohn’s disease is a chronic and difficult-to-treat autoimmune disorder. The current available therapeutic options for this condition are very limited, and there remain significant unmet medical needs. In preclinical studies, KPG-818 demonstrated potent therapeutic efficacy in mouse model of Crohn’s disease. KPG-818 significantly improved clinical symptoms, colorectitis, ulcers, and local immune ...
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