PharmaFocus Today – Page 396 – media

Mediterranean diet may lower heart disease risk in women by nearly 25%, study finds

Closely following a Mediterranean diet may cut a woman’s risk of heart disease and death by nearly 25%, according to a new analysis of 16 studies. “This study adds to what is already known about the cardiovascular benefits of a Mediterranean diet but further reiterates that it can be equally as beneficial in women as it is known to be in men,” said lead author Sarah Zaman, associate professor at the Westmead Applied Research Centre at the University of Sydney, in an email. Heart disease is the number one killer of women and men worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Coronary artery disease kills more than twice as many women as breast cancer in the United Kingdom, while in 2020, one in five deaths among women in the United States was because of heart disease. Yet few studies on the heart have looked specifically at women, ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 13, 2023
The virological characteristics of XBB.1.16

In a recent study posted to the bioRxiv* preprint server, researchers perform extensive multiscale investigations to explore virological characteristics of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron XBB subvariant, XBB.1.16. Background The SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.16 variant is associated with a 1.27- and 1.17-fold higher effective reproductive number (Re) as compared to the XBB.1 and XBB.1.5 subvariants, respectively, thus indicating the ability of this novel Omicron variant to disseminate quickly. As a result of this increased transmissibility, the World Health Organization (WHO) began monitoring XBB.1.16 on March 30, 2023, following its detection in several countries, including India. Earlier, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB subvariants with the F486P substitution in their spike (S) protein, which include XBB.1.5 and XBB.1.9, were widely circulating worldwide. Study findings The current analyses showed that as compared to its predecessor mutant strains, XBB.1.16 had two S substitutions, including E180V and T478R in the N-terminal domain (NTD) ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 13, 2023
Dietary supplement helps combat resistance in breast cancer, finds study

Many cancer therapies do not produce the hoped-for results. A common reason for this is that the tumors develop resistance to the medications. This is the case, for example, with alpelisib, a drug that has been approved for use in Switzerland for the past few years as a treatment for advanced breast cancer. A research group at the Department of Biomedicine of the University of Basel has now discovered that the loss of the neurofibromin 1 (NF1) gene leads to a reduced response to alpelisib. The researchers also found that the dietary supplement N-acetylcysteine restores the sensitivity of cancer cells to this treatment. The findings have been published in the journal Cell Reports Medicine on April 11. Loss of gene triggers resistance At the moment, patients with advanced and metastatic breast cancer lack effective treatment options. The PI3K signaling pathway is often overactive in breast cancer due to mutations promoting tumor ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023
STDs are on the rise. This morning-after-style pill may help

US health officials released data Tuesday showing how chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis cases have been accelerating, but doctors are hoping an old drug will help fight the sexually transmitted infections. Experts believe STDs have been rising because of declining condom use, inadequate sex education and reduced testing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Millions of Americans are infected each year. Rates are highest in men who have sex with men, and among Black and Hispanic Americans and Native Americans. “Sexually transmitted infections are an enormous, low-priority public health problem. And they’ve been a low-priority problem for decades, in spite of the fact that they are the most commonly reported kind of infectious disease,” said Dr. John M. Douglas Jr., a retired health official who lectures at the Colorado School of Public Health. To try to turn the tide, many doctors see promise in doxycycline, a cheap antibiotic that has been sold for more than ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023
A Future Without Screening Colonoscopies?

Kerry Dooley Young April 05, 2023 US regulators may soon clear blood-based biomarker tests for colorectal cancer (CRC), expanding potential options for patients seeking more convenient forms of screening. Most recently, Guardant Health, Inc, announced the completion of its US premarket approval application for its Shield blood test to screen for CRC. Approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) would position Guardant to later secure Medicare coverage for its test. Rival companies, including CellMax Life, Freenome, and Exact Sciences, which already offers the stool-based Cologuard product, are pursuing similar paths in their development of blood tests for CRC. If these companies succeed, clinicians and patients could have a choice of several FDA-approved tests in a few years. “They’re coming, and they will be increasingly widely used,” said David A. Johnson, MD, professor of medicine and chief of gastroenterology at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023
‘This Is a First’

Marcia Frellick April 07, 2023 Editor’s note: Find the latest COVID-19 news and guidance in Medscape’s Coronavirus Resource Center. Researchers have found for the first time that COVID infection has crossed the placenta and caused brain damage in two newborns, according to a study published online today in Pediatrics. One of the infants died at 13 months and the other remained in hospice care at time of manuscript submission. Lead author Merline Benny, MD, with the division of neonatology, department of pediatrics at University of Miami, and colleagues briefed reporters today ahead of the release. “This is a first,” said senior author Shahnaz Duara, MD, medical director of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Holtz Children’s Hospital, Miami, explaining it is the first study to confirm cross-placental SARS-CoV-2 transmission leading to brain injury in a newborn. Both infants negative for the virus at birth ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023
GSK outlines deal to send cell therapies back to Adaptimmune

The pharma is handing back two experimental cancer medicines amid a retreat from cell therapy research. GSK has outlined a deal to send two cancer immunotherapies back to biotechnology company Adaptimmune Therapeutics, a move that follows the larger drugmaker’s recent decision to stop investing in cell and gene therapy research. Adaptimmune announced last October that it would regain rights to the two programs, each of which are in development for solid tumors. On Tuesday, the biotech revealed terms of the agreement. It will get about $37 million in cash from GSK, and receive all materials, data and trial sponsorship responsibilities related to the drugs later this year. The agreement will formally end a partnership between GSK and Adaptimmune that dates back to 2014. That year, the two began working on a program called lete-cel, which works by genetically modifying cells to detect NY-ESO, a protein expressed on several ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023
Moderna cancer vaccine takes positive step

Company’s candidate, in combination with MSD’s Keytruda, receives PRIME designation Moderna has announced that mRNA-4157/V940 – its investigational cancer vaccine – in combination with Keytruda, Merck’s anti-PD-1 therapy, has been granted Priority Medicines (PRIME) scheme designation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). It concerns the adjuvant treatment of patients with high-risk stage III/IV melanoma following complete resection. The vaccine mRNA-4157/V940 stimulates an immune response by generating specific T cell responses based on the unique mutational signature of a patient’s tumour. The EMA awarded the PRIME scheme designation following positive data emerging from the phase 2b KEYNOTE-942/mRNA-4157-P201 clinical trial. The results from this research will be shared at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) in mid-April. PRIME is a regulatory system run by the EMA that provides support for the development of medicines that target unmet medical needs. Through PRIME, the EMA offers proactive and early ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023
FDA approves controversial new Alzheimer’s drug

On April 4th, 2023, Pharmaceutical Technology reported that the FDA has approved a new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease called Aduhelm. The drug, developed by Biogen, is the first new Alzheimer’s treatment to be approved in nearly two decades. However, the approval has been controversial, with some experts questioning the drug’s efficacy and high cost. Aduhelm targets a protein called beta-amyloid, which is believed to play a role in the development of Alzheimer’s disease. The drug has been shown to reduce the buildup of beta-amyloid in the brain, but some experts have raised concerns about the drug’s efficacy and potential side effects. The drug is also very expensive, with an estimated cost of $56,000 per year per patient. This has led some experts to question whether the drug is worth the cost. Despite the controversy, the approval of Aduhelm is seen as a significant development in the fight against ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023
Pfizer and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines offer lasting protection

Study finds on April 7th, 2023, Pharmaceutical Technology reported that a new study has found that Pfizer and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines offer lasting protection against the virus. The study, which was published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that people who received either vaccine had robust and persistent antibody and T cell responses against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, even six months after receiving the second dose. The study followed 2,500 healthcare workers who received either the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine and found that their immune responses remained strong over time. The researchers noted that while antibody levels did decline over time, the levels were still high enough to provide protection against the virus. The findings are significant because they suggest that the vaccines are likely to provide long-term protection against COVID-19. The study also provides reassurance that the vaccines are effective against new variants of ...
- Source: drugdu
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- April 12, 2023

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