Eighty-two percent of child deaths in low-income countries could be prevented, according to a study from the international CHAMPS network published in JAMA Network Open. The study, which used the minimally invasive autopsy technique developed by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), found an infectious agent in 87% of cases and identified malnutrition as the most common underlying cause of death. Ninety-nine percent of deaths in children under five years of age occur in low- and middle-income countries. “If we want to prevent these deaths, we need to know the causes, but the problem is that we lack reliable data,” says Quique Bassat, ICREA researcher at ISGlobal, an institution supported by the “la Caixa” Foundation. Clinical data and family or caregiver testimonies (verbal autopsies) are often used to determine the causes in low-resource areas, but they are not detailed enough. In addition, it is important to ...
Merck and Moderna announced Wednesday the initiation of a pivotal Phase III high-risk melanoma trial combining the companies’ mRNA-based personalized cancer vaccine with Merck’s blockbuster Keytruda checkpoint inhibitor. After a successful Phase IIb in stage III/IV melanoma patients with high risk of recurrence after surgery, Phase III is expanding the population to include stage IIb-IV patients. The study will enroll around 1,089 patients at more than 165 sites and in over 25 countries. The primary endpoint is recurrence-free survival. Secondary endpoints include distant metastasis-free survival and overall survival. Patients will receive either V940 (mRNA-4157), being co-developed and commercialized by Merck and Moderna, in combination with Keytruda or Keytruda alone for comparison. Phase IIb results shared earlier this year showed the cancer vaccine combined with Keytruda reduced risk of recurrence or death by 44% compared to Keytruda alone. Additional data in June 2023 showed the vaccine combo reduced risk of distant metastasis or death by 65% over ...
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency said Wednesday that it is reviewing a class of drugs used for obesity and diabetes treatment after reports of self-injury and suicidal thoughts in patients. The probe by the MHRA comes shortly after the European Medicines Agency (EMA) expanded its own investigation into the GLP-1 receptor agonist class of drugs. This includes medications like Saxenda (liraglutide), Wegovy (semaglutide) and Ozempic (semaglutide) produced by Danish pharma company Novo Nordisk. According to reporting by Reuters, the MHRA also confirmed AstraZeneca’s Bydureon (exenatide), Sanofi’s lixisenatide, and Eli Lilly’s dulaglutide were also being included in the review. Novo Nordisk told Reuters that it had received a request from the MHRA about the investigation. “The review is ongoing and a response will be provided within the requested timelines,” Novo Nordisk said in a statement. The MHRA review kicked off July 12, though the agency could not specify when it would ...
A trial investigating desensitisation immunotherapy delivered as toothpaste for adults with peanut allergy reached a final milestone after Intrommune Therapeutics completed the last patient’s last visit. The Phase I OMEGA clinical trial (NCT04603300) is a multi-centre, randomised, placebo-controlled double-blind study involving splitting 32 participants with peanut allergy into two groups to receive either an escalating dose of the company’s candidate INT301 or placebo. The primary outcome is the safety of the drug compared to placebo. Safety is measured by the percentage of participants able to tolerate the highest dose and incidence of adverse reactions. Intrommune Therapeutics’ candidate utilises the company’s oral mucosal immunotherapy (OMIT) platform to deliver the therapy in fully functional toothpaste. OMIT’s simple administration allows for improved adherence, which is important for desensitising a patient to a specific allergy. Allergy immunotherapy requires consistent exposure. Peanut allergy is one of the most common allergies that ...
More than 2.4 million people in the United States use warfarin to keep their blood from clotting after a heart attack, stroke or other serious thromboembolic complication. But using a blood thinner carries risks of its own as patients become prone to bleeding, particularly during urgent surgery or other invasive procedures. To combat the risk, Swiss plasma specialist Octapharma has developed a treatment that rapidly restores the blood’s ability to coagulate. On Wednesday, the FDA signed off on the company’s Balfaxar (prothrombin complex concentrate, human-lans). Already marketed as Octaplex in Europe and Canada, Balfaxar is for the urgent reversal of acquired coagulation factor deficiency induced by vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin. Balfaxar, which is a lyophilized powder for reconstitution, is provided with sterile water for injection by way of a new transfer device called Nextaro. The drug earned approval based on a phase 3 trial that ...
With winnings from its arbitration battle against Johnson & Johnson in hand—alongside a jump in its own product sales—Alkermes seems to be feeling itself heading into the second half of 2023. After the Dublin-based drugmaker won a high-stakes case versus J&J last month, the company bumped up its 2023 sales forecast by $425 million to between $1.55 billion and $1.68 billion. In revealing second-quarter results, the company provided some details behind the new guidance. Alkermes expects J&J’s royalties and interest on late payments for 2022 to come in at around $197 million, while 2023 royalties should land between $265 to $280 million, the company said in an investor presentation (PDF). Those payments relate to J&J’s schizophrenia drug Invega, which uses Alkermes’ NanoCrystal technology and delivered sales of $4.1 billion last year. With the arbitration win in tow, Alkermes generated $617 million this quarter, including $248 million of back royalties and interest from ...
Expectations are sky high for GSK’s entry this fall into the new respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine market. The company forecasts peak sales of £3 billion ($3.9 billion) for its shot Arexvy, while Global Data sees the vaccine as the market leader through 2029. But with Arexvy set to launch in the United States later this year, GSK is tamping down the anticipation. On Wednesday, CEO Emma Walmsley said that Arexvy will not hit the ground running as quickly as GSK’s shingles shot Shingrix, which generated £784 million ($1.05 billion) in its first full year on the market (2018). “It won’t be the same rate of build as Shingrix was,” Walmsley said as GSK presented its second-quarter earnings (PDF). “But we do think it is a really key pillar.” The competitive landscape was more favorable for Shingrix to thrive early on, Walmely said. She also noted that the newly established market for ...
Researchers at the University of California at San Diego have studied the effects of magic mushrooms as a therapeutic in treating anorexia nervosa. In their paper, “Psilocybin therapy for females with anorexia nervosa: a phase 1, open-label feasibility study,” published in Nature Medicine, the researchers detail the treatment results for an otherwise therapeutic-resistant disorder. A News and Views article has been published in the same journal issue discussing the work done by the team. Ten participants in partial remission from anorexia received psilocybin therapy. Safety, tolerability, primary outcomes, patient acceptability, and eating disorder specific psychopathology were assessed. Psilocybin therapy was found to be safe and well-tolerated. Participants reported positive changes three months after dosing, with some demonstrating clinically significant reductions in eating disorder psychopathology. Some participants had a robust positive response to just a single-dose treatment. No serious adverse events were reported. Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by excessive preoccupation, fear ...
UnitedHealthcare awarded grants to 66 nonprofits across 12 states. The grants will support those struggling with social isolation, behavioral health, food insecurity and other social determinants of health. UnitedHealthcare is providing $11.1 million in grants to 66 nonprofits in 12 states, the health insurer announced Tuesday. The grants will support those battling food insecurity, social isolation, behavioral health issues and other social determinants of health. The grants are part of Empowering Health, a program launched in 2018 that aims to improve access to care and address social determinants of health. To date, UnitedHealthcare has invested a total of $62 million in 30 states and the District of Columbia through the program. The newest round of grants will go toward organizations in Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas and Washington. Recipients include: Massachusetts-based Community Servings, which received $300,000 to create a program ...
Atricky 2023 has become even harder for SQZ Biotechnologies after Roche decided not to pick up the company’s HPV 16 positive solid tumour programme. In 2018, the companies expanded their immune-oncology development deal in an agreement totalling a potential $1bn when milestone payments were accounted for. The deal included option rights for HPV 16 positive solid tumours under the SQZ-APC-HPV programme. SQZ’s technology harnesses tumour antigens by squeezing cells. The squeezing process induces presentation of antigens which allow an immune response. SQZ has had to weather a tricky year after culling 60% of its workforce in December 2022. The company reported a net loss of nearly $80m for 2022. However, SQZ is expecting data from an antigen presenting cell (APC) trial and an activating antigen carrier (AAC) trial in the second half of 2023 and Q4 of 2023 respectively. For now, the company said it ...
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