A US study supported by the Parkinson’s Foundation has revealed that genetic variants associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are more common than researchers previously thought. The PD GENEration study published in the journal Brain has been testing for clinically relevant PD-related genes while providing genetic counselling at no cost for people living with the condition since 2019, and recently reached a recruitment milestone of more than 15,000 patients. PD is a neurodegenerative condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged, causing problems such as shaking and stiffness. Results from the first 3.5 years of the study showed that 13% of patients have a genetic form of PD and revealed that positivity rates for a genetic variant were significantly higher for individuals at high risk of developing PD. Those with early-onset PD, high risk-ancestry such as Ashkenazi Jewish, Spanish Basque, or North African Berber, or with first-degree relatives affected ...
The progressive neurodegenerative condition affects around 153,000 people in the UK Researchers from the Universities of Nottingham and Birmingham have revealed that a new form of speech therapy was more effective than the speech and language therapy (SLT) currently used in the NHS for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Published in the British Medical Journal, the PD-COMM trial has been evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of two forms of SLT for people living with the neurological disease who have self-reported problems with voice or speech. Affecting around 153,000 people in the UK, PD is a neurodegenerative condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged, causing problems such as shaking and stiffness. Due to changes in the brain in people with PD, movements in the muscles to generate speech become smaller and less forceful than before, leading to speech and communication problems. Carried out across the UK by NHS Speech and ...
The progressive neurodegenerative condition affects around 153,000 people in the UK Mission Therapeutics has been awarded $5.2m in funding from Parkinson’s UK’s Virtual Biotech programme and the Michael J. Fox Foundation to advance a potential treatment for early-stage Parkinson’s disease (PD). The funding will help support the company’s ongoing phase 1 programme, which consists of a 28-day dosing of its small drug molecule, MTX325, to assess its safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic profile and central nervous system penetration in patients living with the neurodegenerative condition. Affecting around 153,000 people in the UK, PD is a progressive neurological condition that damages parts of the brain over time, causing tremors, slow movement and stiff and inflexible muscles. Mission’s MTX325 is a potent, selective, small-molecule brain-penetrant USP30 inhibitor that works to protect dopamine-producing neurons by improving mitochondrial quality and function. Previous research has already shown evidence that a build-up of dysfunctional mitochondria in cells is ...
Parkinson’s UK has awarded nearly £100,000 to researchers at Imperial College London (ICL) to develop a new drug for Parkinson’s disease (PD) through the charity’s drug accelerator award grant scheme. Researchers will use a computer-based programme to simulate good targets for new drugs to slow the progression of the neurological disease and improve the success of clinical trials. Affecting around 153,000 people in the UK, PD is a neurodegenerative condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged, causing problems such as shaking and stiffness. In the process of drug development, the more information that researchers have when planning a clinical trial, including simulating how a drug might work, the more likely it is to be successful when being trialled in people and compared to other available treatments. Using simulation, researchers aim to test the best way to target GPNMB, a protein that has been linked to PD. Previous ...
Chemotherapy and similar treatments aimed at eliminating cancer cells often adversely affect patients’ immune cells. Each year, this results in tens of thousands of cancer patients suffering from weakened immune systems, making them susceptible to potentially fatal infections. Physicians are tasked with balancing the dosage of chemotherapy—enough to kill cancer cells but not so much as to dangerously reduce the patient’s white blood cell count, leading to neutropenia. This condition not only impacts health but can also lead to social isolation between chemotherapy sessions. Traditionally, monitoring of white blood cells has been limited to blood tests. Now, a new at-home white blood cell monitor offers doctors the ability to remotely monitor their patients’ health more comprehensively. This device, which avoids blood draws, uses light to scan the skin at the top of the fingernail and employs artificial intelligence (AI) to identify critically low levels of white blood cells. Based on ...
Parkinson’s disease is currently the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, affecting nearly 10 million people globally. It is a progressive disease caused by the deterioration and death of nerve cells in a part of the brain known as the substantia nigra, which is essential for movement control. These nerve cells diminish or become damaged, losing their ability to produce a crucial chemical, dopamine, often due to the accumulation of a protein called alpha-synuclein. Presently, treatments for people with Parkinson’s, such as dopamine replacement therapy, are initiated after symptoms like tremors, slow movements, gait issues, and memory problems have already appeared. However, there is a consensus among researchers that early prediction and diagnosis could lead to discoveries of treatments capable of slowing or halting the progression of Parkinson’s by protecting dopamine-producing brain cells. Now, a simple blood test employing artificial intelligence (AI) can predict the onset of Parkinson’s up to seven years ...
The progressive neurological condition affects more than six million people worldwide Researchers from the University of Cambridge have designed and used an artificial-intelligence (AI)-based approach to advance drug design and accelerate the search for Parkinson’s disease (PD) treatments. Published in the journal Nature Chemical, researchers used AI to identify compounds that block the clumping or aggregation of alpha-synuclein, the key protein that characterises PD. Affecting more than six million people worldwide, PD is a progressive neurological condition that slowly deteriorates parts of the brain. As well as motor symptoms, PD can also affect the gastrointestinal system, nervous system, sleeping patterns, mood and cognition and can contribute to a reduced quality of life and significant disability. Researchers developed and used a machine learning technique to screen a chemical library that contained millions of entries to identify small molecules that bind to the amyloid aggregates and block their proliferation. The process of ...
Parkinson’s disease and a group of related neurodegenerative disorders known as synucleinopathies impact millions globally. These conditions, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), multiple system atrophy (MSA), and pure autonomic failure (PAF), are progressive neurodegenerative diseases that, despite having some similar symptoms like tremors and cognitive issues, vary in their outcomes and do not benefit from identical treatments. A common feature among them is the accumulation of an abnormal protein in nerve fibers within the skin, known as phosphorylated α-synuclein (P-SYN). Now, neurologists have developed a simple skin biopsy test that can detect this abnormal form of alpha-synuclein with high positivity rates in individuals with such disorders. In the study, neurologists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC, Boston, MA, USA) enrolled 428 people, ages 40-99 years who were either diagnosed with one of the synucleinopathies based on clinical evaluations confirmed by specialists or were healthy volunteers ...
The progressive neurological disorder affects approximately 12,400 people in Scotland AbbVie’s Produodopa (foslevodopa-foscarbidopa) has been accepted by the Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) for use within NHS Scotland to treat advanced levodopa-responsive Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD patients with severe motor fluctuations and hyperkinesia or dyskinesia when previous available combinations of PD medicinal products have not provided satisfactory results and who are not eligible for deep brain stimulation will be eligible for the treatment. Affecting around 12,400 people in Scotland, PD is a progressive neurological disorder that results from the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells and is characterised by tremor, muscle rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with balance. Patients with advanced PD are marked by more severe and complex symptoms, including severe motor deficits, a risk of falling and cognitive problems. The SMC’s decision is supported by data from two phase 3 clinical trials, M15-741 and M15-736, which demonstrated that Produodopa ...
Pedaling on a stationary bicycle built for two may improve the health and well-being for both people with Parkinson’s disease and their care partners, according to a small, preliminary study released today, February 29, 2024, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 76th Annual Meeting taking place April 13–18, 2024, in person in Denver and online. Jennifer Trilk, PhD, University of South Carolina School of Medicine in Greenville, said, “Our study found that a unique cycling program that pairs people with Parkinson’s disease with their care partners can improve the physical, emotional and mental well-being of both cyclists to improve their quality of life. It is just as important that care partners also receive care, so that is why we included them as the cycling partner. The goal of our small study was to determine if tandem cycling was beneficial. The next step will be to confirm ...
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