Don Tracy, Associate Editor Trial results expected to accelerate the potential of Dupixent to become the first FDA-approved treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi have announced that a Phase 3 trial evaluating Dupixent (dupilumab) in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) showed the drug reduced exacerbations by 34%, reportedly confirming positive results from its earlier Phase 3 BOREAS trial. According to a Regeneron press release, the NOTUS trial also confirmed that treatment led to rapid and significant improvements in lung function by 12 weeks and were sustained at 52 weeks. Back in May, the companies also announced the success of the aforementioned BOREAS trial for investigational use of Dupixent in adults currently on maximal standard-of-care inhaled therapy (triple therapy) with COPD and evidence of type 2 inflammation. Earlier this year, the drug was granted FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation as an add-on maintenance treatment in ...
People living with lung conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), face even greater risks from climate change, according to an expert report published today (Monday) in the European Respiratory Journal. The report brings together evidence on how the effects of climate change, such as heatwaves, wildfires and flooding, will exacerbate breathing difficulties for millions of people around the world, particularly babies, young children and the elderly. On behalf of the European Respiratory Society, which represents more than 30,000 lung specialists from 160 countries, the authors are calling on the European Parliament and governments around the world to urgently reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses and mitigate effects of climate change. Professor Zorana Jovanovic Andersen, Chair of the European Respiratory Society’s Environment and Health Committee and based at the University of Copenhagen, was an author of the report, ‘Climate change and respiratory health: a European Respiratory Society position ...
GSK’s respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine has been approved by the European Commission (EC) for the prevention of RSV-caused lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) in adults aged 60 years and older. The EC’s decision, which follows a recent recommendation from the European Medicines Agency’s human medicines committee, makes Arexvy the first RSV vaccine for older adults to be granted European Marketing Authorisation. RSV is a common contagious virus characterised by several mild, cold-like symptoms. Although most people can recover within a week or two, older adults are at a high risk for severe disease. This is partly due to age-related decline in immunity. RSV can also exacerbate other conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and chronic heart failure. Overall, RSV infections in older adults account for over 270,000 hospitalisations and approximately 20,000 in-hospital deaths each year in Europe. GSK’s EU application was supported by positive results from its phase ...
People with strong legs are less likely to develop heart failure after a heart attack, according to research presented today at Heart Failure 2023, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Myocardial infarction is the most common cause of heart failure, with around 6–9% of heart attack patients going on to develop the condition. Previous research has shown that having strong quadriceps is associated with a lower risk of death in patients with coronary artery disease. This study tested the hypothesis that leg strength is associated with a lower risk of developing heart failure after acute myocardial infarction. The study included 932 patients hospitalized in 2007 to 2020 with acute myocardial infarction who did not have heart failure prior to the admission and did not develop heart failure complications during their hospital stay. The median age was 66 years and 753 participants (81%) were men. Maximal quadriceps ...
GSK’s respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine has been approved in the US for the prevention of RSV-caused lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) in adults aged 60 years and older. The US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) decision makes Arexvy the first RSV vaccine for older adults to be approved anywhere in the world. RSV is a common contagious virus characterised by several mild, cold-like symptoms. Although most people can recover within a week or two, older adults are at a high risk for severe disease. This is partly due to age-related decline in immunity. RSV can also exacerbate other conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and chronic heart failure. Overall, RSV infections in older adults account for over 170,000 hospitalisations and approximately 14,000 deaths each year in the US. The company’s application was supported by positive results from its phase 3 AReSVi-006 trial, in which the vaccine showed ...
Systems will support millions of patients with chronic respiratory conditions throughout Europe Kry – a company focused on digital healthcare – is launching a number of digital care pathways to transform treatment approaches for chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) such as asthma, lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The new pathways will help early diagnosis, prevention and wider management of the conditions. It is also hoped that integrated digital healthcare can complement and enhance primary care access. An estimated 235 million people suffering from asthma, while more than 200 million people are living with COPD across the world. Currently, in Sweden, improving access to national screening programs for lung cancer is vital, especially when encouraging better prevention through early detection and establishing treatments. With this considered, Kry is developing a testing and diagnostic solution which uses track and trace in order to assist patients. This enables them be assessed ...
March 23 (Reuters) – Sanofi’s (SASY.PA) asthma drug Dupixent met all targets in a trial to treat “smoker’s lung”, potentially adding billions to the French drugmaker’s growth prospects, but also underscoring a heavy reliance on its bestseller. In a late stage trial Dupixent, jointly developed with Regeneron (REGN.O), led to a 30% reduction in moderate or severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a potentially deadly disease marked by progressive lung function decline. Shares in Sanofi and Regeneron surged after they said in a joint statement on Thursday a Phase III trial involving 939 current or former smokers also showed improvements in lung function, quality of life and respiratory symptoms. The French group’s stock was up 5.2% at 1205 GMT, reaching a seven-month high and far outperforming the STOXX Europe 600 Health Care index (.SXDP), which was little changed. Regeneron jumped 8.6% in U.S. ...
Marcia Frellick April 17, 2023 People diagnosed with influenza are six times more likely to have a heart attack within the first week that they test positive for the influenza virus than they are in the year before or the year after, a new study indicates. This work, led by Annemarijn de Boer, PhD, with the Julius Center for Life Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht in Utrecht, the Netherlands, comes 5 years after a 2018 study by Canadian researchers found a similar strong connection between flu and heart attack in people hospitalized for heart attacks. Annemarijn de Boer, PhD The current findings will be presented by de Boer at the at this year’s European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases in Copenhagen, Denmark, on April 18. de Boer’s team explains that the connection between influenza and heart attack lies in the influenza virus’s ability to increase the stickiness or clotting of blood. ...
Researchers in Canada have conducted a study suggesting that novel Cannabis sativaextracts may decrease levels of the host cell receptor that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) uses to gain viral entry to target tissues. SARS-CoV-2 is the agent responsible for the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that continues to sweep the globe threatening public health and the worldwide economy. The team – from the University of Lethbridge and Pathway Rx Inc., Lethbridge – developed hundreds of new C. sativa cultivars and tested 23 extracts in artificial 3D human models of the oral, airway and intestinal tissues. As recently reported in the journal Aging, 13 of the extracts downregulated expression of the SARS-CoV-2 host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). “The observed down-regulation of ACE2 gene expression by several tested extracts of new C. sativa cultivars is a novel and crucial finding,” say the researchers. “While our most effective extracts require further large-scale validation, ...
AstraZeneca today announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) to Fasenra (benralizumab) for the treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE). EoE is a rare, chronic, inflammatory disease that occurs when eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, accumulate in the oesophagus causing injury and inflammation. The FDA grants ODD status to medicines and potential new medicines intended for the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of rare diseases or disorders that affect fewer than 200,000 people in the US. About Fasenra Fasenra (benralizumab) is a monoclonal antibody that binds directly to the IL-5 receptor alpha on eosinophils and attracts natural killer cells to induce rapid and near-complete depletion of eosinophils via apoptosis (programmed cell death). Fasenra is AstraZeneca’s first respiratory biologic, now approved as an add-on maintenance treatment in severe eosinophilic asthma in the US, EU, Japan and other countries, with further regulatory reviews ongoing. In June 2019, the European Medicines ...
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