How can the propagation of influenza viruses be stopped? For a new approach in the therapy of influenza infections, Prof. Hiroki Kato from the Institute of Cardiovascular Immunology at the University Hospital Bonn (UKB) and the Cluster of Excellence ImmunoSensation2 of the University of Bonn receives an Open Philanthropy grant of 2.2 million US dollars. Together with his team, he found a compound that inhibits the body’s own methyltransferase MTr1 and thus prevents the replication of influenza viruses. The funded project now aims to identify further MTr1 inhibitors with influenza-inhibiting activity that could be considered for clinical trials in the near future. When a virus enters our body, it binds to the host cell and introduces its genetic information in form of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Using these blueprints, the host cell is now forced to produce numerous new viruses. “This is because viruses have evolved various mechanisms, including modifications of ...
Dive Brief Catheter ablation is better than antiarrhythmic drugs at cutting heart failure risk as a second-line treatment for atrial fibrillation patients, according to a retrospective study funded by Johnson & Johnson. The study, which was published in Heart Rhythm O2, compared the incidence of heart failure in a claims database to evaluate whether patients who have previously tried an antiarrhythmic drug should receive catheter ablation or a different medicine. Across a dataset of more than 18,000 patients, people who received catheter ablation had a 57% lower risk of developing heart failure than their counterparts on antiarrhythmic drugs. Dive Insight In 2019, a randomized clinical trial funded by the National Institutes of Health and medtech companies including J&J’s Biosense Webster found catheter ablation is no better at reducing the composite risk of death and major cardiovascular events than antiarrhythmic drugs. However, the trial linked ablation to a lower risk of ...
In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, researchers investigated whether a meticulously crafted meal plan for children in kindergarten aged five to six years could effectively increase their regular intake of vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. The preschool years are a time of rapid growth and development and a vital age for forming lifelong food habits. In pre-primary schools, students receive at least three meals (breakfast, lunch, and snack), which are frequently complemented by an additional snack. The relationships between foods, nutrients, and dietary patterns have significant health consequences, particularly for preventing and developing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. According to studies, preschoolers do not eat enough nutritional foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains. About the study In the present cross-sectional study, researchers evaluated the impact of carefully designed kindergarten meals on the regular consumption of healthy foods among kindergarteners. ...
Dive Brief The Food and Drug Administration is expanding a program for accelerating device development to cover neurological and physical medicine technologies. Initially, the voluntary total product life cycle advisory program (TAP) pilot was limited to cardiovascular devices. This week, the FDA Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices also began accepting enrollment requests. Expanding the program to cover cardiovascular, neurological and physical medicine devices is part of a scaling up of the pilot, which enrolled 12 products in its first year. The FDA could enroll up to 45 additional devices over the coming year. Dive Insight The FDA and industry agreed to the TAP pilot in MDUFA V. While the industry initially opposed the advisory program, the FDA secured a chance to show it can “spur more rapid development and more rapid and widespread patient access” by facilitating early engagement and coordination with external stakeholders. A year ago, the ...
Improvements in socioeconomic status (education, income, employment status and health insurance) on ideal cardiovascular health may not benefit people from all racial or ethnic groups equally, as white adults were more likely to benefit than Black, Hispanic and Asian adults in the U.S., according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association. Joshua J. Joseph (M.D., M.P.H., FAHA, senior study author, associate professor of internal medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine in Columbus) said, “The goal of economic interventions and societal policies, such as improving employment, health care access and education, is that they will lead to improvements in health for everyone. However, our study found that improvements in these socioeconomic interventions may not benefit people in all racial or ethnic groups equally.” The researchers suggest that additional factors including psychosocial stress experienced ...
Novo Nordisk has announced that it has entered into a partnership with Valo Health, worth up to $60m, to discover and develop new treatments for cardiometabolic diseases. The collaboration aims to utilise Valo’s Opal Computational Platform and real-world patient dataset, as well as its artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled small molecule discovery and its human tissue modelling platform, Biowire, to accelerate discovery and development. The Opal Computational Platform is an integrated, end-to-end drug discovery and development platform that is designed to enable a fully integrated and efficient approach for targeting and advancing candidates to regulatory approval. As part of the agreement, Valo will receive an upfront payment and a potential near-term milestone payment of $60m, as well as milestone payments for up to 11 programmes totalling up to $2.7 billion, plus research and development funding and potential royalty payments, said Novo Nordisk. Valo will enable the identification and validation of novel druggable ...
Nearly one in three Americans wear a wearable device, like a smartwatch, to track their health and fitness. Studies have shown positive effects of increasing movement in ways that can be measured by these devices, especially for people who recently had a heart attack or other cardiovascular event. But a Michigan Medicine-led report shows that adding a mobile health application to such devices yields mixed results. Tailored text messages to encourage high-risk people to move more may improve some short-term outcomes but doesn’t always improve physical activity levels for everyone. The randomized clinical trial, called the Virtual AppLication-supported Environment To Increase Exercise Study, or VALENTINE, compared the physical activity levels of patients enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation who received the mobile health intervention to those who did not. Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically supervised program is recommended after cardiovascular events, such as heart attack or surgery. Of the more than 200 ...
Ionis Pharmaceuticals’ olezarsen has Phase 3 results showing the therapy handily beat a placebo at reducing fat levels in the blood due to a rare, inherited metabolic disorder with no FDA-approved drugs. Ionis plans early 2024 submissions for what could become the first medicine it commercializes without a partner. By FRANK VINLUAN Ionis Pharmaceuticals has revenue from commercialized medicines, but those products reached the market in the hands of biopharma industry partners. The genetic medicines company does have wholly owned assets, and one of them now has preliminary Phase 3 data that put it on the path for an FDA submission. The drug, olezarsen, is a potential treatment for familial chylomicronemia syndrome, or FCS. The rare, inherited disease leads to the inability to break down triglycerides, which are fats consumed from food. High triglyceride levels can lead to acute pancreatitis, severe inflammation of the pancreas that can become fatal. Patients ...
Dive Brief Boston Scientific has set bullish growth targets for 2024 to 2026, according to analysts. The company is forecasting that a “dramatic shift” to pulsed field ablation will increase its organic revenues by 8% to 10% over the period. Analysts went into Boston Scientific’s investor day expecting 7% to 9% growth. Some analysts left the event speculating that Boston Scientific can exceed its 10% target after being convinced that PFA and left atrial appendage closure can power the company toward its goal. Boston Scientific forecast that the global atrial fibrillation ablation market will grow from $5 billion today to $8 billion in 2026 and $11 billion by 2028. PFA’s share of the market is predicted to rise from less than 5% today to 40% to 60% in 2026 and 60% to 80% in 2028. Dive Insight Boston Scientific forecast an 8% to 10% organic sales compound annual growth rate ...
Dive Brief Johnson & Johnson has begun a clinical trial of another investigational pulsed field ablation (PFA) device, opening a new front in its pursuit of a potentially significant cardiovascular opportunity. The treatment of the first patients with the Omnypulse catheter comes months after J&J posted data on Varipulse, another PFA device to treat atrial fibrillation. J&J also has a PFA and radiofrequency dual energy device in late-phase development. Omnypulse expands J&J’s portfolio of investigational devices with a catheter that gathers contact force data to support mapping. Analysts have identified the combination of PFA and mapping, which J&J sees as a key feature of its systems, as a threat to Abbott’s electrophysiology unit. Dive Insight It has been only three weeks since Boston Scientific notched a milestone in the race for the first-generation PFA market with positive clinical trial results. Boston Scientific and Medtronic are leading the way. Stifel analysts ...
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