The long-term existence of CAR T is closely related to its clinical treatment efficacy, and long-life memory CAR T provides continuous immune monitoring to prevent tumor recurrence [1,2]. Model animal studies have found that asymmetric cell division (ACD) is one of the important mechanisms for memory formation in CD8+T cells [3,4]. The daughter cells derived from parental cell division, which are close to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), inherit immune synapses and are more likely to differentiate into short-lived effector T cells (Teff). In contrast, distal terminal cells differentiate into long-lived memory T cells with unique transcriptional, epigenetic, and metabolic characteristics (see BioArt report: Expert review of epigenetic strategies for improving T cell function by Guo Ao/Huang Hongling/Chi Hongbo/Douglas Green, etc.) [4-6]. Given the broad prospects of CAR T for cancer treatment, researchers have maintained a strong interest in the phenotype and memory formation of CAR T over the past decade. However, ...
Immune escape is one of the important features of cancer progression and a core challenge that affects the effectiveness of immunotherapy. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have achieved significant success in certain cancers, the overall response rate in solid tumors is still very limited. Exploring the mechanism of tumor immune escape in depth, discovering new targets, and improving ICI efficacy through combination therapy have become one of the key directions of current tumor immune research. On September 19, 2024, Professor Jiang Kuirong and Professor Feng Xu from the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, together with Professor Chen Junjie and Professor Jiang Dadi from the MD Anderson Cancer Center of the University of Texas in the United States, published a research paper entitled In vivo CRISPR screens identify Mga as an immune target in triple negative breast cancer online on PNAS magazine, systematically expounded the core route of immune ...
So far, a large number of pharmacies have withdrawn from medical insurance. In September alone, Inner Mongolia has inspected 636 designated medical institutions and 1,661 retail pharmacies, imposed administrative penalties on 34, and suspended or terminated medical insurance agreements for 1,023; Xinjiang terminated the medical insurance service agreements of 162 designated medical institutions; 3 retail pharmacies in Tongling, Anhui terminated the medical insurance service agreements, and 1 medical institution in Yongxin, Jiangxi cancelled its medical insurance designated qualification… Earlier, similar situations also occurred in pharmacies in Zhoukou, Henan, Heyuan, Guangdong, Dezhou, Shandong, Fangshan, Beijing, Shaoyang, Hunan, Kunshan, Jiangsu, etc. The reasons for pharmacies to withdraw from the medical insurance service agreement vary, most of which are “actively applying”, “due to their own business reasons”, “illegal and irregular”, “due to failure to handle relevant procedures, no incurrence or approval of settlement expenses for more than six months”, etc. Pharmacies have ...
Cancer is one of the major public health problems facing China and the world. With the aging of China’s population and changes in lifestyle, the incidence of malignant tumors continues to increase. According to the latest data from the National Cancer Center based on tumor registration and follow-up monitoring, there will be 4.8247 million new cases of malignant tumors in China in 2022, and the total number of deaths will reach 2.5742 million1. Malignant tumors are one of the major diseases that threaten the health of Chinese residents. The lifetime risk of cancer among Chinese people is 28.9%2. China has been on the road to fighting cancer. The “Healthy China 2030” Planning Outline clearly states that by 2030, chronic disease health management will be achieved for the entire population and throughout the life cycle, and the overall 5-year cancer survival rate will increase by 15%3; the Cancer Prevention and ...
Recently, Ascletis announced that its independently developed small molecule GLP-1R agonist ASC30 is undergoing two Phase I clinical trials in the United States for the treatment of obesity with monthly subcutaneous injections and daily oral tablets. With the launch of these two Phase I clinical trials, Ascletis has officially entered the field of weight loss drugs. This is another highlight of the pipeline after Ascletis announced in April this year that it would focus on the development of core non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) drugs. Urgent need for a new engine Like most biotechs, Ascletis has also been moving forward by trial and error. However, Ascletis is luckier than most biotechs. It has become famous for its first local original hepatitis C drug Ganovo, which not only broke the monopoly of multinational companies such as Gilead, AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Merck in the domestic hepatitis C drug market, ...
Starting in June 2024, global scholars concerned with HIV prevention will focus their attention on Gilead’s antiviral drug, lenacapavir. At that time, Gilead released the latest data from the PURPOSE 1 trial, which demonstrated that lenacapavir, when administered via two annual injections, resulted in zero infections compared to daily oral PrEP medications. This suggests that, in the absence of successful vaccine development, lenacapavir could potentially serve as a long-lasting preventive alternative. However, whether the results of the PURPOSE 1 trial were a coincidence or a certainty remains unanswered. In September, Gilead further presented results from the PURPOSE 2 trial, indicating a higher likelihood of certainty. The results showed that 99.9% of participants in the lenacapavir group did not contract HIV, representing a 96% reduction in infection risk compared to the placebo group. This might signal that we are approaching an era of highly effective HIV prevention. 01 / The ...
Recently, Zhendong Pharmaceutical (300158.SZ) was once a partner in arbitration, the amount of claims reached 1.47 billion yuan, almost close to the company’s operating income in the first half of the year. September 9, Zhendong Pharmaceutical announcement shows that the company received on September 7, China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission issued the “DE20242588 commissioned production contract dispute arbitration notice”, Beijing Lundy Pharmaceuticals Co. (hereinafter referred to as “Lundy Pharmaceuticals”) filed an application for arbitration with the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission in respect of the contract dispute between Lundy Pharmaceuticals and Zhendong Pharmaceuticals. After the announcement, September 10 to 11, Zhendong Pharmaceuticals shares fell more than 10%, closing price of 3.40 yuan / share on the 11th. Market on both sides of the arbitration situation is also quite concerned about the two sides of the disagreement related to the situation, the “China Business ...
For some time now, the A-share market has been under continuous pressure due to complex internal and external market factors, making it difficult to give full play to resource allocation, value discovery, wealth management and investment functions. No matter how the market evolves and develops, it always has its own laws. Seeing history clearly will help us discover the future. At present, broaden the horizons, calm thinking, help to accurately grasp the historical orientation of the A-share market, see the stock market supply and demand relationship of the marginal improvement, waiting for the active market series of initiatives to accumulate thick into the momentum, landing effect. Recently, the Securities Times launched a series of reports, “Discover the value of A-share investment”, through in-depth interviews and data mining, multi-angle presentation of the A-share market is undergoing positive changes, in order to cohesion of consensus, boost confidence, and jointly promote the A-share ...
Recently, the Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission of Guangdong Province issued the “Ten Measures of the Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission to Support the High-quality Development of Innovative Drugs and Devices”, covering the entire process of product research and development-hospital use-payment expansion. The notice proposes to urge medical institutions to hold at least one working meeting of the medical device-related committee every quarter, and hold a meeting within one month after the publication of the “Guangzhou Innovative Drug and Device Product Catalog”, and promptly include innovative drugs and devices in the medical institution’s drug or device catalog as needed, so as to achieve “all-out allocation” and give priority to selection. Encourage qualified medical institutions to accelerate the application of innovative medical devices such as active surgical instruments, passive implantable devices, medical software, medical imaging, radiotherapy, surgical robots, etc., and orderly promote the iterative upgrade of medical institutions’ equipment and facilities. ...
In September, the 2024 semi-annual reports of various companies have basically been disclosed. According to statistics from Cyber Blue, among the 493 A-share listed pharmaceutical companies (according to the industry classification of Tonghuashun, the same below), the number of companies with year-on-year decline and growth is close to “50-50” – 242 pharmaceutical companies have a year-on-year decline in revenue, accounting for 49% of the total; 252 have an increase in revenue, accounting for 51% of the total. Among the 242 pharmaceutical companies whose revenue decreased compared with the same period last year, 40% of them fell by less than 10%; there were 12 companies with a decline of more than 50%, of which the company with the largest decline had a year-on-year revenue decline of more than 97%. Among the 252 pharmaceutical companies with year-on-year revenue growth, 183 had an increase of less than 20%, accounting for ...
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