Independent primary care practices are at risk of extinction. The U.S. must re-dedicate itself to the preservation of independent primary care over the long run and must undergo a radical reorientation of the health system toward primary care. The first step to repairing the U.S. healthcare system is focusing on primary healthcare workers and restoring their under-resourced ranks. Evidence shows that primary care teams are capable of remarkable health improvements when appropriately trained, paid, and given the capacity to reach out to every population they serve. Primary health workers deliver nearly all the services responsible for longer lives, including those services for potentially stopping the next pandemic. They are the backbone of a functional and effective health system. They also play a vital role in closing gaps in access to other kinds of lifesaving care. And, for those segments of the population that remain underserved by the ...
Immune systems develop specific genes to combat common bacteria such as those found in food, new research shows. Previous theories have suggested that antimicrobial peptides – a kind of natural antibiotics – have a general role in killing a range of bacteria. However, the new study, published in Science, examined how the immune systems of fruit flies are shaped by the bacteria in their food and environment. The researchers, from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and the University of Exeter, found two peptides that each control a single bacterial species commonly encountered by the flies. Dr Mark Hanson (Centre for Ecology and Conservation on Exeter’s Penryn Campus in Cornwall) said, “We know that an animal’s food and environment determine the bacteria it encounters. This in turn shapes its ‘microbiome’ – the collection of microbes that live in and on its body – and our study shows how immune systems ...
A new ultra-small and ultra-flexible electronic neural implant, delivered via blood vessels, can record single-neuron activity deep within the brains of rats, according to new study. “This technology could enable long-term, minimally invasive bioelectronic interfaces with deep-brain regions, writes Brian Timko in a related Perspective. Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) enable direct electrical communication between the brain and external electronic systems. They allow brain activity to directly control devices such as prostheses or modulate nerve or muscle function, which can help individuals with paralysis or neurological disorders regain function. However, most conventional BMIs are limited to measuring neural activity at the brain’s surface. Recording single-neuron activity from deep brain regions often requires invasive intracranial surgery to implant probes, which can result in infection, inflammation, and damage to brain tissues. An alternative approach to implanting bioprobes into deep-brain regions is via the brain’s vascular network. Here, Anqi Zhang and colleagues present ultra-flexible micro-endovascular ...
Novartis has announced its acquisition of DTx Pharma, a preclinical stage biotech focused on developing siRNA therapies for neuroscience indications, in a deal worth up to $1bn. The transaction gives Novartis access to DTx’s fatty acid ligand-conjugated oligonucleotide (FALCON) platform as well as its lead preclinical therapy for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A). Approximately 150,000 people in the US and Europe are affected by CMT1A, a slow-progressing and degenerative disease of the peripheral nervous system. There are currently no approved treatments to address the underlying genetic cause of the condition: the over-expression of PMP22, a protein that causes the myelin sheath that supports and insulates nerves in the peripheral nervous system to function abnormally. DTx-1252, which was recently granted Orphan Drug Designation by the US Food and Drug Administration, decreases the expression of this protein. “The FALCON platform facilitates this targeted approach by conjugating siRNAs to naturally occurring fatty acids ...
AstraZeneca and Sanofi’s Beyfortus (nirsevimab) has been approved in the US for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) in newborns and infants born during or entering their first RSV season, the companies announced. The US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) decision makes the long-acting antibody the first preventive option approved to protect a broad infant population, including those born healthy at term, preterm, or with specific health conditions that make them vulnerable to severe RSV disease. The approval, which also applies to children aged up to 24 months who remain vulnerable to severe RSV disease through their second RSV season, was based on results from the Beyfortus clinical development programme spanning three pivotal late-stage clinical trials and follows a unanimous vote by the Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee on the favourable benefit-risk profile of the drug. Across all clinical endpoints, a single dose of Beyfortus ...
Sandoz is doubling down on its commitment to Slovenia in its globe-trotting biosimilar growth quest.The Novartis generics unit is plugging $90 million into a new biosimilar technical development center in Ljubljana, Slovenia, where the company aims to hire 200 new staffers. The new site, which Sandoz says will become “key” to its biosimilar development, will feature end-to-end drug substance and drug product development, the company said in a press release Thursday. This isn’t Sandoz’s first foray into the Balkan country. The announcement follows the company’s recent plan to invest a whopping $400 million in a new manufacturing plant there in Lendava. What’s more, Sandoz has already set up prior complex generic development capabilities in Ljubljana. Nearby, the company is also expanding its biosimilar development firepower in Holzkirchen, Germany. The latest move comes shortly after Sandoz unveiled its Act4Biosimilars action plan in June, under which it’s angling to triple global biosim ...
At the World Health Organization’s (WHO) sixth meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body in Geneva, the WHO director-general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has called out critics of the organisation’s planned pandemic accords at the opening remarks of Intergovernmental Negotiating Body’s sixth meeting. “20 years ago, the tobacco industry tried to undermine negotiations on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The same thing is happening now. Groups with vested interests are claiming falsely that the accord is a power grab by WHO, and that it will stymie innovation and research,” he said in his opening remarks on 19 July. The “Pandemic prevention, preparedness and response accord” is an agreement between the WHO member states to “draft and negotiate a convention, agreement or other international instrument under the Constitution of the World Health Organization to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness and response”. Member states began developing the pandemic accords in February 2022 ...
by Rush University Medical Center Graphical abstract. Credit: Cell Reports (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112717 RUSH researchers recently discovered that a muscle-building supplement called beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, also called HMB, may help protect memory, reduce plaques and ultimately help prevent the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Results from the study were published in Cell Reports. HMB is not a prescription drug or a steroid, but an over-the-counter supplement that is available in sports and fitness stores. Bodybuilders regularly use HMB to increase exercise-induced gains in muscle size and strength while improving exercise performance. HMB is considered safe even after long-term use, with no known side effects. “This may be one of the safest and the easiest approaches to halt disease progression and protect memory in Alzheimer’s disease patients,” said Kalipada Pahan, Ph.D., the Floyd A. Davis, MD, Professor of Neurology and professor of neurological sciences, biochemistry and pharmacology at RUSH Medical College. Reduces plaques ...
Sanofi is interested in Recludix Pharma’s approach to treating inflammation with an oral small molecule that targets a protein thought to be undruggable. If it works, the drug could have safety and dosing advantages over currently available biologic drugs, including blockbuster Sanofi drug Dupixent. By FRANK VINLUAN Photo: Nathan Laine/Bloomberg, via Getty Images Sanofi is a dominating presence in inflammation and immunology with Dupixent, a blockbuster drug whose sales continue to grow in multiple approved indications. That product is an antibody administered by injection, so several companies are vying to compete by developing oral alternatives. Now Sanofi is joining them. The Paris-based pharmaceutical giant has struck up a partnership with Recludix Pharma. The deal focuses on the biotech’s preclinical oral small molecules, which have potential applications in a range of immunological and inflammatory diseases. Sanofi has committed to $125 million in near-term payments to Recludix to begin the alliance. San ...
By Katie Palmer and Lizzy Lawrence As GLP-1 drugs grow in popularity, businesses are adapting to handle the influx of interest. At Noom, which grew up as a behavior-based coaching tool for weight loss, that has meant the launch of a new service to prescribe weight loss medications — and on Wednesday, a new CEO to head up the company. Geoff Cook, who previously led online dating company the Meet Group, will replace founder Saeju Jeong, who will now be executive chairman. Meanwhile, TikTok is cracking down on some users who post frequently about the weight loss drugs. The social media platform has played a large role in the demand for GLP-1s, but earlier this month, TikTok banned dozens of accounts, many of which make money via partnerships with weight loss-focused telehealth companies. “My hunch is TikTok may be worried about this potential avalanche of concern coming from both irresponsible ...
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