A study led by the University of Edinburgh in collaboration with the University of Oxford has found that a pain gene carried by women with chronic pelvic pain makes them more likely to respond well to Pfizer’s painkilling drug, Neurontin (gabapentin). Published in the journal iScience, the study found that women carrying a naturally occurring variation of the gene called Neuregulin 3 in their DNA were more likely to experience relief after taking Neurontin. Chronic pelvic pain is a persistent, disabling pain that affects around one in four women globally. Often prescribed for chronic pain, Neurontin is designed to target the central nervous system to reduce the heightened pain sensitivity that affects people living with long-standing conditions. After studying the genetic make-up of 71 women living with chronic pelvic pain who had received Neurontin, researchers found that 29 women responded to the medication, while 42 saw no improvement. The team ...
Researchers are advancing the development of an exhaled-breath test to detect lung diseases, including lung cancer. Two pivotal studies published in the Journal of Extracellular Vesicles detail their success in isolating and analyzing lung biomarkers from human breath and utilizing animal models to further explore and possibly identify crucial markers for the early and non-invasive detection of metastatic lung tumors. While substantial efforts are needed to identify a spectrum of biomarkers and validate their clinical relevance for human patients, these publications provide a scientific framework for continued research. The research by scientists at Hackensack Meridian Health (Edison, NJ, USA) focuses on capturing and characterizing extracellular vesicles (EVs), nanoparticles released by cells into fluids like blood and serum. Cancer cells release these particles abundantly, making them prime targets for early disease detection. The researchers have initiated biomarker discovery projects for several cancers, including lung, prostate, cervical, and bladder cancers, using liquid ...
Each year, more than 20 million people worldwide suffer from strokes. Large vessel occlusions (LVO) constitute 30% of these cases but are behind 95% of the resulting disabilities and fatalities. The likelihood of recovery improves significantly if a procedure known as ‘thrombectomy’ is performed immediately after the onset of symptoms. However, speeding up this treatment is complicated because it’s difficult to identify LVO strokes outside hospital settings; symptoms can mimic other medical issues. Strokes can also result from blockages in smaller vessels or vessel ruptures, neither of which are suitable for thrombectomy. Ideally, LVO strokes need to be diagnosed quickly and before the patient arrives at the hospital to speed up the initiation of thrombectomy. Currently, there is no sufficiently accurate diagnostic tool for this purpose. Now, a groundbreaking diagnostic test can identify an LVO stroke within 15 minutes, expediting patient transfer to specialized care and saving more than 1 ...
Lupus is the lead autoimmune indication for Artiva Biotherapeutics, which has an early-stage clinical trial underway. Artiva’s allogeneic cell therapies are based on natural killer cells. By Frank VinluanCell therapy first reached patients as treatments for cancer. Artiva Biotherapeutics is part of a growing group of companies working to bring cell therapy to autoimmune disease, and its IPO has raised $167 million for clinical trial plans. Artiva priced the IPO at $12 per share, which was below the $14 to $16 per share price range the biotech set in preliminary terms last week. However, it boosted the deal size by increasing the number of shares in the offering. The 8.7 million shares it initially planned to offer would have raised $130.5 million at the proposed pricing midpoint. The company was able to raise more by selling 13.92 million shares. The shares of San Diego-based Artiva shares debuted on the Nasdaq ...
By Don Tracy, Associate Editor JAMA study aims to determine whether financial barriers impact access to mental health services.In the United States, a number of low-income adults struggle to gain access to appropriate mental health care. Despite efforts such as new legislations aimed at extending both private and public insurance through the Affordable Care Act (ACA), financial barriers are still an issue. In a study published in JAMA Psychiatry, researchers aimed to discover whether there was an association between medical debt and delayed or forgone mental health care among adults in the United States. The study included data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey, which measured responses from 27,651 adults with current or lifetime diagnoses of depression or anxiety. Additionally, Asian, Black, and Hispanic households were oversampled to improve precision of estimates for these groups. To provide accurate results, mental health status was assessed for depression and anxiety, measured ...
Mushroom gummies being sold to promote brain function may contain the illegal hallucinogen psylocibin and other harmful ingredients not listed on the label, UVA Health experts are warning after five people – including a 3-year-old child – were sickened. A spate of cases seen in UVA Health Medical Center’s emergency department between September and June prompted poison experts with UVA’s Blue Ridge Poison Center to test five different brands of the products sold in Central Virginia gas stations and smoke shops. Of those, three contained psilocybin or psilocin, substances classified as “Schedule I” drugs by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, meaning they have no medical use and high potential for abuse. Psilocybin and psilocin are illegal at both the federal and state level. All the products tested claimed to contain the Amanita muscaria mushroom, which is legal, or a proprietary mushroom blend. But none disclosed the inclusion of psilocybin ...
In a Perspective, Daniel Drucker highlights the growing body of evidence that hints at the potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based medications in treating conditions other than diabetes and obesity, including cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative disorders. GLP-1 is a hormone released from the gut after eating that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion. Pharmacological GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation reduces glucagon secretion and slows gastric emptying, making it an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes. Later studies found that GLP-1 administration also inhibited food intake through GLP-1R activation in the brain, leading to their use in treating obesity. Recently, research has demonstrated that GLP-1 drugs produce additional health benefits beyond glucose and weight control, including reduced heart and kidney diseases. Here, Drucker discusses the potential mechanisms underlying these benefits, such as reducing systemic inflammation, and their implications for future clinical applications and drug development. According to Drucker et al., GLP-1 drugs have shown promise ...
By Mike Hollan The network includes organizations that represent over 45,000 agents and brokers. Industry leaders are taking steps to combat unauthorized plan switching in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace. Unauthorized switching occurs when a user’s plan or agent of record is changed without their knowledge or consent. This is a form of fraud and can cause users to face unexpected costs, along with other consequences. Insurers across multiple states have joined together to form a network to prevent users from facing unauthorized switching.1 These insurers include BluCross BlueShield of North Carolina, Group Health Cooperative of South Central Wisconsin, Highmark BlueCross Blue Shield, and others. The network is named the Member Defense Network and it will launch in Florida in July, 2024. According to a press release, the network’s partners represent over 45,000 insurance agents and brokers. The cause of unauthorized switching has been a topic of debate. In ...
By Mike Hollan The tech company’s data platform will be implemented into the genomic research department’s workflow. Genomics research is growing in importance for the pharma industry with each passing year. One issue that researchers face, however, is the significant amount of data that genomics research generates and requires. Not surprisingly, recent advancements in data technology have caught the eye of many in the life sciences industry. Texas A&M Health and BurstIQ announced that they have formed a partnership which will leverage BurstIQ’s LifeGraph management platform to improve genomic data governance. The Texas A&M Health PROVENANCE clinicogenomics registry programs will be the primary benefactors of this partnership. In a press release, Texas A&M’s executive director of clinical, translational, and industry collaborations at the Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Center for Precision and Genomic Medicine Rick Silva, PhD, said, “LifeGraph provides a unique foundation for a modern, data-driven, and scalable approach ...
Rona Therapeutics has secured $35m in its Series A+ financing round to advance its metabolic small interfering RNA (siRNA) pipeline in clinical settings. The company will also use the investment proceeds to develop next-generation RNA platforms. LongRiver Investments spearheaded the financing round, which saw contributions from Zhaode Investment, Zhongqi Capital, BioTrack Capital and Lilly Asia Ventures. LongRiver Investments will become part of Rona’s board. The company focuses on developing siRNA programmes, with its first product, RN0191, having completed Phase I clinical studies in Australia and China. In December 2023, Rona received clinical trial application clearance from the National Medical Products Administration in China to assess RN0191 injection to treat hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The asset is set to enter Phase II clinical development for hypercholesterolemia. Rona’s second programme, RN0361, is scheduled to enter clinical trials in the second quarter of ...
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