Don Tracy, Associate Editor Phase II clinical study showed that children as young as six years of age with hepatitis B virus could benefit from treatment with Vemlidy. The FDA has approved an expanded indication for Gilead’s Vemlidy (tenofovir alafenamide), to treat chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in pediatric patients aged six years and older who weigh at least 25 kg and have compensated liver disease. In 2016, the medication was initially approved for adults with chronic HBV and compensated liver disease, with an extended use approved in 2022 for children aged 12 years and above. Approval for the expanded indication was based on positive results stemming from Gilead’s Phase II clinical trial (Trial 1092) after 96 weeks, showing safety and efficacy in younger children. According to the study data, participants experienced progressive increases in the rates of virological suppression compared to those administered a placebo.1 “Chronic hepatitis B ...
Don Tracy, Associate Editor Approval of Vafsen (vadadustat) based on promising results from the INNO2VATE program and additional safety data from use in Japan in adults with chronic kidney disease.Akebia Therapeutics announced that the FDA has approved Vafsen (vadadustat) for the treatment of anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on dialysis. According to a company press release, the once-daily, oral tablet works as a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor, activating the physiologic response to hypoxia to stimulate endogenous production of erythropoietin to manage anemia. In other words, it copies the body’s response to low oxygen levels. The FDA based the approval was on positive outcomes from the INNO2VATE program and additional safety data from its use in Japan, where it was launched in August 2020. Now approved in 37 countries, Akebia stated that Vafsen has the potential to improve overall outcomes for patients struggling with ...
Sleeplessness in America is on the rise, due to many external factors including increasingly negative news cycles, international conflicts and economic uncertainty. Collectively, these factors have caused more Americans to have more recurrent sleepless nights. When those nights reach three or more a week for three or more months, it’s considered chronic insomnia, which affects more than 25 million Americans. The condition can lead to both mental and physical health issues, ranging from trouble concentrating to sleep apnea and heart attacks. As we approach Sleep Awareness Week® 2024, which emphasizes the importance of sleep as a major contributor to a person’s overall health, it is also an important reminder to prioritize getting enough quality sleep. Sleep Awareness Week, which starts this year on March 10, always begins at the start of Daylight Saving Time. That’s when the clocks go forward by one hour and Americans lose an hour of sleep ...
On February 28, 2010, AbbVie and OSE Immunotherapeutics, an immunotherapeutics company, announced a strategic partnership to develop OSE-230, a monoclonal antibody designed to address serious chronic inflammatory diseases, which is currently in preclinical studies. OSE-230 is a first-of-its-kind monoclonal antibody designed to activate the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) target ChemR23, which may provide a novel mechanism for relieving chronic inflammation by regulating macrophage and neutrophil function. Dr. Jonathon Sedgwick, Senior Vice President and Global Head of Discovery Research at AbbVie, said: “This collaboration underscores our commitment to expanding our immunology portfolio, with the ultimate goal of raising the standard of care for patients suffering from inflammatory diseases worldwide. We look forward to applying our expertise in immunology drug development to advance the development of OSE-230. Nicolas Poirier, Chief Executive Officer of OSE Immunotherapeutics, said: “We are pleased to partner with AbbVie, a global leader in the development and commercialization of ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly becoming a major health issue worldwide. For those diagnosed with CKD, the rate of disease progression can vary, with some individuals experiencing a rapid deterioration in kidney function. Healthcare providers need to spot patients who are newly diagnosed with CKD and are at a heightened risk of rapid disease progression. Early identification can allow for timely interventions that could slow down, or in some cases, prevent the progression of the disease. Now, researchers have made a breakthrough by discovering a simple method to identify individuals at high risk for rapid CKD progression, an advancement that could greatly enhance prevention and treatment strategies. In a comprehensive study, a team of researchers from Aarhus University (Aarhus, Denmark) examined the precise risk of rapid CKD progression utilizing data from Danish health registers. This study provides valuable insights for medical professionals on identifying patients who are more likely ...
Sanofi today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted priority review of Dupixent (dupliximab) for a sixth potential indication as a supplemental biologic. Sanofi announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted priority review of the Supplemental Biologics License Application (SBLA) for the sixth potential indication for dabigatran (duplizumab), an add-on maintenance treatment for adult patients with uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The FDA approval is expected on June 27, 2024. China has also submitted a marketing authorization application and received acceptance from the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the State Drug Administration (SDA). Data from two Phase III clinical trials (BOREAS and NOTUS) supporting this SBLA and other applications globally evaluated the efficacy and safety of Dupixent in adult patients with uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with type 2 inflammation who are smokers or have a history of ...
Tens of thousands of patients at risk of kidney disease will be able to get tested from the comfort of their own homes as part of a £30 million tech and AI innovation fund this winter. The Healthy.io early detection device will initially be sent to 30,000 patients who are considered most at risk for kidney disease. Analysis suggests the device could help detect 1,300 cases of undiagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) over the coming months, as well as stopping some patients from developing end-stage renal disease – improving outcomes for individuals and reducing pressure on the NHS by preventing unplanned hospital admissions. Patients place a small device in a urine sample before scanning the device into an app which gives immediate results on whether a patient may have a kidney condition. The test results are immediately uploaded to the patient’s electronic medical record for clinical review. The National CKD ...
Sanofi and Regeneron have shared positive results from a late-stage trial of Dupixent (dupilumab) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The phase 3 NOTUS trial has been evaluating the investigational use of Dupixent compared to placebo in adults currently on maximal standard-of-care inhaled therapy with uncontrolled COPD and evidence of type 2 inflammation. The trial met its primary endpoint, with Dupixent shown to reduce moderate or severe acute COPD exacerbations by 34% compared to placebo. Results from the interim analysis also demonstrated that Dupixent improved lung function from baseline by 139ml at 12 weeks compared to 57ml for placebo, with this benefit sustained at week 52. COPD is a chronic respiratory disease that causes lung function to progressively decline. Approximately 300,000 people in the US live with uncontrolled cases of the condition and evidence of type 2 inflammation. The positive readout from NOTUS builds on the previous results from the ...
Genes may be responsible for third of complex regional pain syndrome cases. But the condition is less common in men, even though they are more likely to have the 4 genetic variations implicated in heightened risk, suggesting that there may be sex specific causes, say the researchers. Most cases of CRPS are usually triggered by an injury, with the skin of the affected body part hypersensitive to the slightest touch or temperature change. CRPS is difficult to treat, and while it often improves with time, some people experience intense pain for many years. But why some people develop CRPS yet others don’t after the same injury, isn’t clear. A heritable component to CRPS has been suggested, sparking the theory that some people might be genetically predisposed to the condition. To explore this further, the researchers looked for variations in genes, formally known as single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs for short, ...
Novartis has shared positive top-line results from two late-stage studies evaluating its Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, remibrutinib, in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) whose symptoms are inadequately controlled by H1-antihistamines. Affecting 40 million people worldwide, CSU is a debilitating and unpredictable condition characterised by the occurrence of itchy hives and/or deep tissue swelling that lasts for six weeks or longer. H1-antihistamines are the first-line treatment for the condition; however, approximately 60% of patients are inadequately controlled by these alone and continue to live with the distressing symptoms of CSU. Novartis’ remibrutinib works by blocking the cascade of BTK, an enzyme central to the release of histamine and, when spontaneously activated, plays a critical role in the symptoms associated with CSU. The ongoing phase 3 REMIX-1 and REMIX-2 trials met their primary endpoint of absolute change from baseline in weekly urticaria activity score (UAS7) at week 12, demonstrating clinically ...
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