On November 13, 2024, Lilly announced the latest follow-up data of Phase III clinical SURBOUNT-1 of Tilpolide in the treatment of pre diabetes patients with obesity or overweight. The follow-up time was up to 3 years (176 weeks), and the data were also published in the New England Medical Journal. After 176 weeks of treatment, the proportion of patients who progressed to type 2 diabetes in the Tilpodide treatment group and the placebo control group was 1.2% and 12.6% respectively, and the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes was reduced by 94%. After 17 weeks of drug withdrawal, the rates of progression to type 2 diabetes were 2.4% and 13.7%, respectively, and the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes was reduced by 88%. After drug withdrawal, the proportion of patients who progressed to type 2 diabetes increased rapidly, indicating that the disease progression was delayed but may not ...
Recently, Bloomberg reported that Apple selected some employees to conduct a blood sugar APP test. During the test, the subjects actively monitored their blood sugar through various devices on the market, and then recorded the changes in blood sugar levels caused by food intake. This study may allow Apple to more deeply integrate third-party blood sugar tracking into its own products. Apple has been planning blood sugar monitoring for a long time. In 2010, Jobs led the acquisition of RareLight, a non-invasive blood sugar monitoring company. In 2015, Apple’s frontier exploration department XDG took over the non-invasive blood sugar detection project and has invested a lot of money in recent years for concept verification. In February last year, Apple’s non-invasive blood sugar monitoring project was reported to have a major breakthrough. According to reports, Apple is developing a silicon photonic chip and a measurement process called “optical absorption spectroscopy”, which ...
Cell, an international authoritative scientific journal, recently published a pioneering achievement from multiple research teams in China – the first time to use stem cell regeneration therapy to functionally cure type 1 diabetes. The research team used chemical reprogramming technology to induce pluripotent stem cells to prepare islet cells, and transplanted them to a type 1 diabetes patient, achieving clinical functional cure effect. So, how is it successful to induce stem cells to prepare pancreatic islet cells? Is functional cure truly a cure? Will stem cell technology be the key to conquer diabetes in the future? What is the difference between functional cure and cure Diabetes is a thorny disease, and its biggest harm to patients is that there are many clinical complications, which may lead to cardiovascular disease, nervous system damage, kidney disease, eye disease, foot disease, and so on. Diabetes ranks ninth among the world’s ten leading ...
According to the authoritative forecast of the International Diabetes Federation, the number of diabetes patients in China may increase to 174 million in 2045! This number really shocked the Chinese people. Are there really so many? You know, the number of diabetes patients in China in 2023 will reach 141 million, with an incidence rate of 12.8%. The number of diabetes patients in China ranks first in the world! In recent years, diabetes has become younger in China. According to a report in 2020, the prevalence of diabetes among residents aged 18 and above in China has reached 11.9%. This set of data once again sounded the alarm for the health of the Chinese people! You should know that diabetes is a chronic disease, and its typical symptoms are “three more and one less”. “Three more” means drinking more, eating more, and urinating more; “one less” mainly refers to weight ...
Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough in the treatment of major diseases using induced pluripotent stem cells, achieving the first functional cure for Type 1 diabetes through stem cell regeneration therapy. The research team, composed of the groups led by Shen Zhongyang and Wang Shusen from Tianjin First Central Hospital, Deng Hongkuai from Peking University and Changping Laboratory, and Zhejiang Ruipu Chenchuang Technology Co., Ltd., utilized chemical reprogramming techniques to induce pluripotent stem cells to create insulin-producing beta cells. These cells were then transplanted into a Type 1 diabetes patient, resulting in a clinically functional cure. The findings were published on the evening of September 25 in the international prestigious journal — Cell. https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202409263191732155.html
It looks like Lexicon Pharmaceuticals’ second bid to get US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for Zynquista (sotagliflozin) will be as arduous as the first go around, as the regulatory agency has convened an advisory committee (AdComm) to evaluate its efficacy. The FDA’s Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs AdComm will discuss the benefit/risk profile of Zynquista as an adjunct to insulin therapy for glycaemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The AdComm is set to meet on 31 October 2024. Lexicon added that convening of the AdComm will not affect the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of 20 December 2024 set by the FDA. An AdComm is convened upon request of the FDA to review and evaluate the safety and efficacy data of a therapy. However, the AdComm recommendations are non-binding, with the final decision made by the FDA. The ...
In a Phase 3 study, Eli Lilly’s tirzepatide led to a 94% reduction in the risk that obese or overweight prediabetes patients progress to type 2 diabetes. Lilly was already planning to expand use of the blockbuster metabolic disorders drug to sleep apnea and heart failure. By Frank Vinluan The longest clinical trial to date for a blockbuster Eli Lilly metabolic disorder drug now has data showing the treatment delayed progression to type 2 diabetes in patients who are obese or overweight, results that continue to build the case of broader health benefits for the therapy. The preliminary results announced Tuesday come from a clinical trial designed to test once-weekly injections of tirzepatide in prediabetes participants. In addition to being overweight or obese, participants also had at least one weight-related complication, excluding diabetes. The main goal of the placebo-controlled study is assessing tirzepatide’s effect on weight. At the highest of three ...
A new study led by researchers from Cardiff University, King’s College London (KCL), Swansea University and the University of Calgary has revealed that Janssen’s psoriasis drug, Stelara (ustekinumab), shows promise in treating childhood diabetes. Published in Nature Medicine and funded by a Medical Research Council and National Institute for Health and Care Research partnership, the study found that Stelara was more effective in treating the early stages of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescents. Accounting for approximately 10% of diabetes cases in the UK, T1D occurs when the pancreas does not produce insulin or makes very little insulin. Since 2009, the immunotherapy Stelara has been used to treat psoriasis, a skin condition characterised by flaky patches of skin that affects around 60 million people globally, as well as other immune conditions, including psoriatic arthritis, severe Crohn’s disease and severe ulcerative colitis. In the study, researchers tested Stelara in ...
In a Perspective, Daniel Drucker highlights the growing body of evidence that hints at the potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based medications in treating conditions other than diabetes and obesity, including cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative disorders. GLP-1 is a hormone released from the gut after eating that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion. Pharmacological GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation reduces glucagon secretion and slows gastric emptying, making it an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes. Later studies found that GLP-1 administration also inhibited food intake through GLP-1R activation in the brain, leading to their use in treating obesity. Recently, research has demonstrated that GLP-1 drugs produce additional health benefits beyond glucose and weight control, including reduced heart and kidney diseases. Here, Drucker discusses the potential mechanisms underlying these benefits, such as reducing systemic inflammation, and their implications for future clinical applications and drug development. According to Drucker et al., GLP-1 drugs have shown promise ...
The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) and Diabetes UK have partnered, investing nearly £3m, to develop research to treat and prevent type 1 diabetes (T1D) distress. The new funding, awarded to Professor Jackie Sturt at King’s College London, will help to test a new programme known as ‘D-Stress’ to help tackle the overwhelming burden for adults living with the chronic condition. According to Diabetes UK, around 4.4 million people in the UK are living with diabetes, a metabolic disease characterised by elevated levels of blood glucose. Occurring when the pancreas does not produce insulin or makes very little insulin, T1D accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases in the UK and almost 50% of adults living with the condition experience high levels of diabetes distress. The new programme aims to deliver care within the NHS for the detection, prevention and management of T1D in adults and will ...
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